臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

近年來因為微型裝置的運算能力不斷提升，出現了物聯網(IoT)的概念，目的是將具備智能運算的各種裝置，通過各種不同的通訊技術與網際網路連結，使其能互相溝通並且互相操作(Interoperability)，使得異質系統(heterogeneous systems)間可以互相合作、共同完成一件工作，進而達到結合真實世界與數位世界的目標。隨著各種物聯網的新型應用不斷開發下，伴隨而來的問題是，因為Things的異質性(heterogeneous)過高，不同的裝置要被使用在同一個應用上時，在通訊上的整合、操作指令上的傳遞都必須要被考慮進去，造成開發上的困難。因此，目前在IoT 整體的發展上，出現了許多關於、物聯網中介軟體(IoT Middleware) 的研究，想要嘗試設計一個Middleware來簡化IoT應用程式及服務的開發過程。本論文從IoT應用程式軟體開發者的角度出發，簡化過去在開發上必須先從硬體的整合的難度，並基於裝置隨插即用的概念提出一個Middleware平台，除協助開發者對硬體進行連線外。當物聯網裝置被連上此平台時，Middleware會根據裝置上的使用者介面描述檔，為此裝置尋找合適的使用者介面bundle，並動態載入至平台中，讓開發者可以調用使用者介面至程式中運行。供使用者對裝置進行操作。希望透過此方式，協助物聯網應用程式的開發者，縮短軟硬體整合的時間，並改善以往須針對每個裝置去製作使用者介面的缺點，利用第三方製作的使用者介面，提供使用者更多選擇，並且提高使用者介面的再利用性。

In recent years, the computing capability of embedded devices increase continuously the concept of Internet of Things. With the development in IoT, there shows considerable researches on IoT Middleware trying to design a middleware to simplify the development process in IoT applications. Most of these researches focused on how to integrate heterogeneous communication and message passing. Less exploration start from the perspective of software development. This research proposed a middleware platform aims to support software programming in IoT application. When a device connects to this platform, the middleware will request a user interface bundle from the UI Bundle repository based on the UI description on the device. The dynamic loading mechanism on this platform will install a suitable UI bundle for users to operate the connected device. This mechanism eliminates the effort on creating user interfaces for each device in an ad-hoc way and improves the reusability of the user interface. Finally, a set of API for utilizing this middleware are also provided in this thesis.

第一章 緒論........................................................................................................ 1
1.1 引言 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.2 動機 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.3 目的 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
第二章 背景知識與相關研究 .............................................................................. 6
2.1 背景知識介紹 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.1.1 JSON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.1.2 OSGi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.1.3 OSGi on Android . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.2 物聯網環境下的中介軟體相關研究 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.2.1 SOA-based . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.2.2 Semantic Web-based . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.2.3 VM in Gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.2.4 Combining XMPP in Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.2.5 Ad-Hoc way . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
第三章 研究概述................................................................................................. 14
3.1 為物聯網應用的軟體開發者設計的中介軟體 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.2 與裝置可隨插即用的使用者介面 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.3 問題探討 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
第四章 系統分析與設計...................................................................................... 17
4.1 系統需求 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4.1.1 Middleware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4.1.2 Device Adaptor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
IV4.1.3 UI Repository . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
4.2 系統架構 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4.3 Class Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
4.3.1 Middleware Host . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4.3.2 Communication Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
4.3.3 UI Match Maker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
4.3.4 Dynamic UI Loader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
第五章 案例研究................................................................................................. 29
5.1 實驗架構說明 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
5.2 使用硬體簡介 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
5.3 API of Proposed Middleware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
5.4 實驗系統展示 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
5.4.1 實驗系統畫面展示 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
第六章 結論與未來展望...................................................................................... 37
6.1 結論 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
6.2 未來展望 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

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