臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

在大多數行業內，所有旨在降低人員和工廠危險的安全計畫中，緊急救援是其中一塊，而所使用的裝備中，自給式自給式空氣呼吸器(Self - Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA))是整個救援行動中最重要之裝備，其為救援人員得到更多的時間，以便採取救援行動或措施。它們也可作為工業設施的整體全面監測系統和安全防護的一部分使用。
本研究可以發現，隨著使用頻率越頻繁、年限越長的自給式空氣呼吸器，其防護功能將隨之下降，尤其超過五年的自給式空氣呼吸器，其維修的頻率與五年內的有一段的落差，自使用第五年（2011年）開始，妥善的自給式空氣呼吸器比例85.8%降至只剩下15.4%，且即使在五年內，維修比例亦以倍數增加(2016年1.5%，2015年8.3%，2014年23.9%)，這表示使用者無法依靠自主檢查發現的故障會大幅上升，造成使用自給式空氣呼吸器的防護性降低，進而影響使用者使用上的安全及健康。故建議全套自給式空氣呼吸器應如NFPA1852要求般每年進行一次自給式空氣呼吸器檢測，使用5年以上者，則建議應半年測試一次，以降低使用人員的危險。

Emergency rescue is one of the aspects of all the safety plans to reduce the dangerous of persons and factories among the most industries; the Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) is the most important equipment in the whole rescue actions, it helps the rescuer to grasp much more time for rescue actions and measures. It could be part of the monitoring system and safety precaution for industrial facilities.
We discover that the protection performance is decreased as the frequency of use increased and the long-life span SCBA ; Especially for self-contained air breathing apparatus over five years, the frequency of its maintenance has a gap with that in five years, After using five years, the percentage of operational SCBA will drop from 85.8% to 15.4%. The percentage of repairing increases year after year even within five years (1.5% in 2016, 8.3% in 2015, 23.9% in 2014). This means that end users cannot observe the malfunction by their selves, and this will let the SCBA without function. Furthermore, it might affect the life safety and health of end user.so it is recommended that the complete SCBA should follow NFPA1852 standard to inspect the SCBA annually and for those had used for 5 years above is necessary to test once half year to decrease the risks for operators.

中文摘要 III
英文摘要 V
目錄 VI
表目錄 VII
圖目錄 X
第一章、導論 1
壹、研究單位簡介與背景 1
貳、研究動機與目的 2
第二章、文獻探討 3
壹、自給式空氣呼吸器的種類及應用 3
貳、自給式空氣呼吸器的介紹 4
參、自給式空氣呼吸器使用現況 5
第三章、研究方法 7
壹、研究架構 8
貳、研究方法 9
第四章、資料分析 21
壹、檢測結果 21
貳、內容分析 21
第五章 結論與建議 35
參考文獻 36
附錄 38

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4.賴全裕,呼吸防護具配戴密合度,中山醫學大學,2016
(https://www.tycg.gov.tw/uploaddowndoc?file=generaldownload/201706080823391.pdf&filedisplay=%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E9%98%B2%E8%AD%B7%E5%85%B7%E4%BD%A9%E6%88%B4%E5%AF%86%E5%90%88%E5%BA%A6.pdf&flag=doc)
1. EN 136:1998-Respiratory protective devices. Full face masks. Requirements, testing, marking
2.EN 137:2006-Respiratory protective devices. Self-contained open-circuit compressed air breathing apparatus with full face mask. Requirements, testing, marking
3.EN 145:1998-Respiratory protective devices. Self-contained closed-circuit breathing apparatus compressed oxygen or compressed oxygen-nitrogen type. Requirements, testing, marking
4.EN 529:2005-Respiratory protective devices. Recommendations for selection, use, care and maintenance. Guidance document
5.EN 1146:2005-Respiratory protective devices. Selfcontained open-circuit compressed air breathing apparatus incorporating a hood for escape. Requirements, testing, marking
6.EN 11594:2005-Respiratory protective devices. Continuous flow compressed air line breathing apparatus. Requirements, testing, marking
7.NFPA 1981:2013-Standard on Open-Circuit Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) for Emergency Services
8.NFPA 1852:2013-Standard on Selection, Care, and Maintenance of Open-Circuit Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA)