臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

近年來我國警方陸續運用各樣先進科技技術及工具來協助偵辦刑案，其中，社會大眾感受最深的莫過於監視錄影系統的設置運用，現今臺北市區內監視系統已深入大街小巷，幾乎達到無所不在的地步。本論文的目的，在研究警察機關所設置之錄影監視系統使用狀況，應用於犯罪預防及犯罪偵查的成效，以及對於民眾隱私權之保護等。本研究首先以文獻探討法，蒐集有關錄影監視系統建置架構及防制犯罪之相關理論，瞭解犯罪原因的產生及防制的策略；其次，透過問卷調查方式，探討警察人員對監視錄影系統設置運用之成效，以提供相關政策擬定之參考。研究結果顯示，閉路監視錄影系統是監控打擊、遏止犯罪之極佳利器，兼具事前預防犯罪功能及事後蒐證偵查之功能，且所取得之數位影像最具有證據能力。監視錄影系統已成為警察重要的打擊犯罪工具之一，惟對於民眾隱私權之保護則缺乏相關規定。警方運用監視錄影系統協助預防犯罪或偵查犯罪時，在運用、管理、操作及訓練等方面若有妥善之方式，是可以有效提升整體辦案品質及增進破案效能。建議未來警察機關在設置、管理及使用監視錄影系統於預防及偵查犯罪時，應制定全國一致性法律規範，且對於民眾隱私權的保護及提供新聞媒體的報導，更應小心謹慎以侵害民眾權益最小的方式為之。

The police in Taiwan has gradually utilized various types of cutting-edge technologies and tools to investigate criminal cases in the recent years. Among all the types of crime investigation technologies and tools, the Video Surveillance System (VSS) would be the most impressive for citizens in the society. The VSS system has been widely spread to each streets and every corners of the city. The purpose of this thesis contains three aspects to research: the condition of VSS system installed by the police agencies, the effects of the system for the crime prevention and investigation, and the protection of citizens’privacy. In this thesis, document analysis is adopted as the method of research in the first place. With collecting structures of the installment of the VSS system and the theories of crime prevention, the thesis try to figure out the causes of crimes and strategies to prevent them. Secondly, with the method of questionnaire survey, this thesis research the effects of the VSS systems for police work, as the reference to the process of policy - making.According to results of the research, the VSS system is the excellent tool to monitor, to combat and to curb crimes. The system has its dual functions to prevent crimes beforehand and to investigate the evidences of crimes afterwards. In addition, the digital footage collected by the VSS system is regarded as the most powerful evidence of crimes.As a result, the VSS system has become one of the most important tools to combat crimes for the police. However, the research found the lack of regulations of the privacy protection is the major concern of the VSS system. The conclusion of this thesis is the usage of the VSS system may well enhance and improve the quality and the efficiency of crime investigation with the way of adopting,managing,operating and training for the VSS system when the police is conducting crime prevention and investigation. This research suggests police agencies should formulate consistent regulations for the installment, operation and the access of the VSS system while they are utilizing the system to prevent and investigate crimes. For the purpose of privacy protection, avoiding it would be undermined because of the disclosure of the footage for the media reports, the authority should be more cautious and adopt the approach which has the least influence on the rights of civilians.

中文摘要.................................................................................................................................................i
Abstract.................................................................................................................................................ii
目錄.......................................................................................................................................................iv
圖目錄....................................................................................................................................................v
第一章 緒論........................................................................................................................................1
1.1 研究背景及動機..............................................................................................................................2
1.2 研究目的........................................................................................................................................3
第二章 文獻探討....................................................................................................................................5
2.1 閉路監視系統的發展及使用沿革.....................................................................................................5
2.2 閉路監視系統應用於犯罪預防........................................................................................................8
2.3 閉路監視系統應用於犯罪偵查......................................................................................................16
2.4 管理規範與隱私權議題................................................................................................................27
第三章 研究設計與實施.......................................................................................................................30
3.1 研究架構......................................................................................................................................30
3.2 研究假設.....................................................................................................................................31
3.3 研究限制.....................................................................................................................................32
3.4 研究過程與方法...........................................................................................................................33
第四章 研究分析與討論.......................................................................................................................35
4.1 相關操作、訓練分析....................................................................................................................35
4.2 監視器設置運用及其效用分析.....................................................................................................36
4.3 問卷調查結果分析.......................................................................................................................39
4.4 本章結論.....................................................................................................................................45
第五章 結論與建議..............................................................................................................................47
5.1 結論.............................................................................................................................................47
5.2 建議.............................................................................................................................................48
參考文獻..............................................................................................................................................49
中文部分（依筆畫為序）.....................................................................................................................49
英文部分（依字母為序）.....................................................................................................................52
附錄.....................................................................................................................................................54
附錄一 閉錄監視系統運用於犯罪偵查之問卷........................................................................................54

壹、中文部分

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11.李震山(2006)：警察機關設置監視錄影器的法制問題─人權保障與治安維護的 動態平衡。台灣本土法學，第86期，頁114-126。
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25.蔡金霸(2004)：臺中縣警察局推行社區警政科技化效能之研究。逢甲經營管理碩士在職專班碩士論文。
26.蔡益銘(2001)：市社區空間特性與居民犯罪恐懼感關係之研究。逢甲大學建築及市計畫研究所碩士論文。
27.蔡德輝、楊士隆(2002)：犯罪學。台北：五南書局。
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29.劉營霖(2007)：社區錄影監視系統對居民犯罪恐懼感影響之研究─以台北市文 山區為例。中央警察大學犯罪研究所碩士論文。
30.顏家琪(2017)：監視錄影系統運用於犯罪偵查之調閱模式研究。中央警察大學警察刑事警察研究所碩士論文。
31.盧廷彰(2006)：警察職權行使法中監視錄影器設置管理之法律問題研究。東吳大學法律學系碩士在職專班法律專業組碩士論文。

貳、英文部分

1.Farrington, D.P. (2007). Advancing Knowledge about Desistance. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 23(1), 125-134.
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5.Jacobs, J. (1961). The Death and Life of Great American Cities. Random House.
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8.Merry, S. E. (1981). Defensible Space Undefended: Social Factors in Crime Control Through Environment Design. Urban Affairs Quarterly.
9.Nacro. (2002). To CCTV or not to CCTV? A review of current research into the effectiveness of CCTV systems in reducing crime.
10.Newman, O. (1972). Crime Prevention through Urban Design- Defensible Space. New York: A Division of Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc.
11.Television to Monitor Selected Federal Property. Washington, D.C. Gardiner, R. A. (1978). Design for Safe Neighborhoods. U. S. Government Printing Office,
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12.William, C. and R. Webster. (1996). Closed circuit television and governance: The eve of a surveillance age. Information Infrastructure and Policy
13.Zureik, Elia. (2002). Theorizing surveillance: The case of the workplace.


參、網路資料

1.Clarke. (1999). Introduction to Dataveillance and Information Privacy, and Definitions of Terms, http://www.anu.edu.au/people/Roger.Clarke/DV/Intro.html.
2. Hopkins, N. and Hall S., (2000). David Copeland: a Quiet Introvert, Obsessed with Hitler and bombs. The Guardian,
http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2000/jan/30/uksecurity.sarahall.