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研究生:史絲黛
研究生(外文):Stefanie Janell Stowers
論文名稱:網路口碑行銷應用在餐飲業之研究
論文名稱(外文):A Study of How Electronic Word of Mouth has Boosted Marketing in the Restaurant Industry
指導教授:劉上嘉劉上嘉引用關係
指導教授(外文):Liu, Shang-Chia
口試委員:陳慧玲江梓安
口試委員(外文):Hui-Ling ChenTzu-An Chiang
口試日期:2019-03-21
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:輔仁大學
系所名稱:國際創業與經營管理學程碩士在職專班
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:企業管理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2019
畢業學年度:107
語文別:英文
論文頁數:43
中文關鍵詞:
外文關鍵詞:Electronic Word-of Mouth (EWOM)web-based purchasing decisionsviral marketing
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The purpose of this paper is to study the impact of electronic word-of-mouth communication over social networking sites on consumer purchase decisions. With the growing availability of food and product photography available at the click of a button, web-based consumer opinion platforms are now an emerging marketing tool that is playing an increasingly important role in consumer purchase decisions and eliminating the need for expensive strategies based around buying advertisements. This study will look at the way electronic word of mouth is being used to attract consumers across multiple platforms. This study will follow two world renown food establishments that do not need to spend on advertising to thrive in a competitive environment. This study shows that consumer-generated ratings about the quality of food, environment and service of restaurants, and the volume of online consumer reviews are positively associated with the popularity of restaurants and can turn a novice restaurant into a booming conglomerate. The findings will help hospitality researchers and practitioners better understand the impact of electronic word-of-mouth on marketing demands and how to utilize their power to reduce advertising costs.
Chapter 1 Introduction .................................................................................. 1
1.1 Background .......................................................................................... 1
1.1.1 Competitive Factors that Determine Worth .................................. 2
1.1.2 Taking Advantage of Electronic Word of Mouth .......................... 3
1.2 Motivation for Study ............................................................................ 4
1.3 Objective and Outline .......................................................................... 6
1.4 Review of Electronic Word of Mouth (EWOM) ................................. 8
1.4.1 Viral Marketing ............................................................................. 9
1.4.2 Where to begin ............................................................................... 9
1.5 Types of Social Media Marketing ..................................................... 10
1.5.1 Social Networking ....................................................................... 10
1.5.2 Microblogging ............................................................................. 11
1.5.3 Photo Sharing .............................................................................. 11
1.5.4 Video Sharing .............................................................................. 12
Chapter 2 Literature Review ....................................................................... 13
2.1 Definition of Electronic Word of Mouth ........................................... 13
2.2 Types of Social Media ....................................................................... 14
II
2.2.1 Google+ and Google Maps ......................................................... 14
2.2.2 TripAdvisor .................................................................................. 15
2.2.3 Instagram ..................................................................................... 16
2.2.4 Facebook ..................................................................................... 18
2.2.5 Yelp .............................................................................................. 19
2.2.6 Pinterest ....................................................................................... 20
2.2.7 QQ ............................................................................................... 21
2.2.8 WeChat ........................................................................................ 22
Chapter 3 Case Studies ................................................................................ 24
3.1 Overview ............................................................................................ 24
3.1.1 Case A Din Tai Fung ................................................................... 25
3.1.2 Case B In-n-Out Burger .............................................................. 28
3.2 Links Between Din Tai Fung and In-n-Out ....................................... 31
Chapter 4 Analysis ...................................................................................... 34
Chapter 5 Conclusions ................................................................................ 36
References ................................................................................................... 41
O’Neill, H., and J. Duker. (1986). Survival and Failure in Small Business: An application of strategic prescriptions in entrepreneurial firms. Journal of Small Business Management.
Porter, Michael E. (1979). How competitive forces shape strategy. Harvard Business Review.
Jennings, Ralph. (2011) The World’s Greatest Dumplings. https://www.forbes.com/global/2011/1205/feature-dumplings-yang-din-tai-fung-restaurant-jennings.html#784190667466
Din Tai Fung https://www.dintaifung.com.sg/about.php
https://dintaifungusa.com/zh-hant/about-us/chronology/
Din https://din-my.com/
Shapiro, Don. (2015). Din TAi Fung: Taiwan’s Culinary Icon https://topics.amcham.com.tw/2015/01/din-tai-fung-taiwans-culinary-icon/
TripAdvisor https://tripadvisor.mediaroom.com/us-about-us
In-n-Out http://www.in-n-out.com/history.aspx
Google Maps https://www.wordstream.com/blog/ws/2016/04/22/google-maps-now-search-network
Google Search Partners https://www.wordstream.com/blog/ws/2016/02/04/adwords-searchttps://www.wordstream.com/blog/ws/2016/04/22/google-maps-now-search-networkh-partners
Facebook https://mashable.com/2018/02/12/facebook-slogan-good-for-business-leave-code-media/#m7txJfVx2Sqg
Instagram https://www.instagram.com/about/us/
OpenTable https://www.opentable.com/about/
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Zhang, Ziquong, Yijun Li, Rob Law, Quiang Li. (2010). The impact of e-word-of-mouth on the online popularity of restaurants: A comparison of consumer reviews and editor reviews https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0278431910000198
Porter, Michael. (1979). How competitive forces shape strategy. https://hbr.org/1979/03/how-competitive-forces-shape-strategy
Ozimek, Adam. (2017). No, Most Restaurants don’t fail in the first year. https://www.forbes.com/sites/modeledbehavior/2017/01/29/no-most-restaurants-dont-fail-in-the-first-year/#c0589204fcc2
Kremers, Barbara. (2017). Electronic word of mouth presents a window of opportunity for businesses. https://www.buzztalkmonitor.com/blog/electronic-word-of-mouth-presents-a-window-of-opportunity-for-businesses/
file:///home/chronos/uc3f69f9792bb4ad3b4b04f7e6368713d43f2c772/Downloads/Managing_e-WOM.pdf
file:///home/chronos/uc3f69f9792bb4ad3b4b04f7e6368713d43f2c772/Downloads/influencer%20marketing_Marketing%20through%20Instagram%20influencers%20the%20impact%20of%20number%20of%20followers%20and%20product%20divergence%20on%20brand%20attitude.pdf
file:///home/chronos/uc3f69f9792bb4ad3b4b04f7e6368713d43f2c772/Downloads/Electronic_word-of-mouth_via_consumer-opinion_plat.pdf
https://www.99dollarsocial.com/9-effective-strategies-for-restaurant-marketing/
Kenton, Will. (2018). Social Networking. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/social-networking.asp
Nations, Daniel. (2018) What is microblogging? https://www.lifewire.com/what-is-microblogging-3486200. https://www.webwise.ie/parents/explained-what-is-photo-sharing-2/
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Litvin, Stephen, Ronald Goldsmith, and Bing Pan. (2006) Electronic Word-of-Mouth in Hospitality and Tourism Management.
Westbrook, R. A. (1987) Product/consumption-based affective responses and post purchase processes. Journal of Marketing Research, 24 (3), 258-270.
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