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研究生:劉怡宗
研究生(外文):Yi-Chung Liu
論文名稱:音樂節慶活動之目的地意象研究-以「海洋音樂祭」為例
論文名稱(外文):Imageation of Destination for the Research of Music Festival-Ho-Hai-Yan Rock Festival
指導教授:賴正能賴正能引用關係
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:世新大學
系所名稱:公共關係暨廣告學研究所(含碩專班)
學門:傳播學門
學類:公共關係學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2013
畢業學年度:101
語文別:中文
論文頁數:138
中文關鍵詞:節慶活動、意象轉換、外來元素、在地元素
外文關鍵詞:festivals、image transform、external elements、element of place
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:1
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  • 下載下載:5
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:2
人們在決定前往某地度假時,乃是基於他們對此地所擁有喜愛或不喜愛的意象所決定,遊客在旅遊過程中,對某一特定的目的地所形成的意象將持續發揮其影響力。因此,目的地可透過自身的獨特意象,做為吸引遊客前往之誘因。然而某些節慶活動與當地文化特色嚴重脫節的主要原因在於活動僅注重經濟力的成長而非在於文化上的培養,卻忽略整體活動本質與文化內容所能帶給觀光客的深度與意涵。若節慶活動的本質與當地特色無法加以扣連,則只會使整個節慶活動或當地印象大打折扣。
本研究認為,音樂節慶活動為一種參與者與符號空間交互影響下的產物,為能解構「海洋音樂祭」給予觀光客對貢寮的意象感受,本研究將分為「觀光客」與「空間」兩大部分,希望透過空間的解構與觀光者內心的交錯感加以解析貢寮的目的地意象。因此,本研究以Fakeye and Crompton(1991)所形塑的目的地意象(destination Image)觀點探究觀光客在原始意象、誘發意象、複合意象在不同階段的差異性為何,以10位熱愛「海洋音樂祭」的受訪者,以深度訪談法藉此挖掘出受訪者內心深處對當地在不同意象階段的看法與感受。
研究發現,原始目的地意象可透過刺激物有效轉換為新的複合意象,節慶活動確實能對當地意象造成影響,而有效的外來節慶是使在地意象轉換的成功關鍵,貢寮海洋音樂祭與在地元素的結合為相符而非衝突,海洋音樂祭(外來元素)
與海水浴場(在地元素)並為重要缺一不可。
When people making a decision to travel , it depends on the image of the place for the favority or not. The image of destination will keep affecting when travelers take a trip .Hence, the destination depend on its unique image to attract to the travelers to proceed. However, the reason of some festivals and the culture of the place get out of touched is not only on the enconomy of the activity rather than the culture and ignoring the quality of activity and content of the culture bring the depth of meaning to the travelers.If the quality of activity can not touched with the characteristic of the destination, it could be make the festival or image of the place would lose its credibility.
The research consider of music festival is an outcome of the inter-influence for the space of sign and participants , it‟s to deconstruct the “Ho-hai-yan Rock Festival” to give the travelers to get the image of Gongliao, the research devided into 2 section of ”travelers” and “space”, it hopes to explain to the destination of Gongliao by the deconstruction of space and psychology of travelers.Hence, the research investigates to the travelers‟ feeling at the difference stage of Organic Image, Induced Image, Complex Image by the view of the Image of Destination of Fakeye and Crompton(1991), with the 10 respondents who like “Ho-hai-yan Rock Festival”deeply, in order to exvacate the view and feeling of the respondents at the different image stage by the deeply interview.
This research discovers that Organic Image can transform to a new Complex Image by the external stimulant and the festivals can affect to the Image of the place in deed. This affection to the image is the key to success to transform to the image of the place by the effective external festivals, the“Ho-hai-yan Rock Festival”, by combining its elements of the place but not conflict it. This is the indispensable to “Ho-hai-yan Rock Festival”(External elements) and Beach of Gongliao(elements of place).
第壹章 緒論....................................................................................... 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 .................................................................. 1
第二節 研究目的與問題 .......................................................................4
第貳章 文獻探討 ..................................................................................... 5
第一節 目的地意象之形塑............................................................... 5
一、目的地意象之定義與組成要素..................................... 5
二、目的地意象之相關理論與實務相關研究........................... 10
三、小結…………………………………………………….15
第二節 符號與觀光客知覺相關理論..........................................16
一、符號學之發展與應用 ....................................................16
二、符號與觀光客的關係 ........................................................20
三、知覺的定義 ..................................................................23
四、小結……………………………………………………………………………..26
第三節 符號、音樂節慶活動與目的地意象的關係 .........................27
一、符號與目的地意象及音樂節………………………………..27
二、外國之音樂節……………………………………….29
三、音樂祭在台灣之緣起………………………………………………………31
四、海洋音樂祭………………………………………………………34
五、小結…………………………………………………………………………37
第參章 研究方法 .........................................................................39
第一節 研究架構與問題限制……………………………………………..39
一、研究架構…………………………………………………….39
二、研究脈絡………………………………………………………………………40
第二節 深度訪談法 .......................................................42
一、深度訪談……………………………………………………………………42
二、受訪者抽樣條件………………………………………………………………….43
三、受訪者基本資料…………………………………………44
第三節 訪談大綱……………………………………………………………46
第肆章 研究分析 ........................................................................................ 53
第一節 目的地原始意象的改變..............................................53
第二節 音樂節慶對目的地意象的影響…………………………………………61
第三節 海洋音樂祭之符號元素與觀光者知覺的關係………………………70
第伍章 結論………………………………………………………………………………………81
第一節 研究發現……………………………………………………………………………81
第二節 研究建議……………………………………………………………………………………85
參考文獻
一、中文………………………………………………………………88
二、英文…………………………………………………………………92
附錄一逐字稿…………………………………………………………………………………99
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