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研究生:陳佳慧
研究生(外文):Chia-Hui Chen
論文名稱:是自虐還是志業? 衝突與幸福的國際志工之旅
論文名稱(外文):Self-Abuse or Ambition? The International Volunteers' Trips with Conflict and Happiness
指導教授:李素箱李素箱引用關係、張佳榮張佳榮引用關係
指導教授(外文):Su-Shiang Lee、Chia-Jung Chang
口試委員:龔昶元、賴子敬、林志偉
口試委員(外文):Chaang-Yung Kung、Tzu-Ching Lai、Chih-wei Lin
口試日期:2015-07-02
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:朝陽科技大學
系所名稱:休閒事業管理系
學門:民生學門
學類:運動休閒及休閒管理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2015
畢業學年度:103
語文別:中文
論文頁數:111
中文關鍵詞:國際志工、衝突、幸福感、平衡理論
外文關鍵詞:International Volunteer、Conflict、Happiness、Balance Theory
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:5
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  • 下載下載:35
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:1
本研究旨在探討國際志工的衝突與幸福感歷程之研究,以12位國際志工為研究對象,採深度訪談法蒐集資料,以紮根理論進行資料的歸納與分析。研究發現國際志工的參與動機同時包含了利己與利他動機,且依其參與動機不同,所感受的衝突與幸福感亦有所不同。國際志工衝突來自於自我衝突、價值觀衝突、角色衝突、目標衝突與人際衝突,其中以自我衝突之無力感為最多數,其次為角色間衝突與人際衝突之關係衝突。衝突的因應策略中以迴避與妥協兩項被應用於人際衝突與角色衝突,而個人內在的價值觀衝突、自我衝突與趨避衝突則是以接受為因應策略。國際志工幸福感來自於需求滿足,與過去經驗的比較以及從參與服務歷程中的新體驗。其中需求的滿足則以尊嚴需求的滿足為最高,其次為愛與歸屬感的滿足。另外,本研究發現國際志工的服務歷程中衝突與幸福、自虐與志業並存,幸福感與衝突之間存在著正向的關係,因此,依據Heider平衡理論,國際志工、幸福感與衝突三者之間達正向平衡,也因此強化國際志工在充滿衝突的情況下依然能持續參與志願服務,並獲得幸福感。最後依研究結果提出相關建議以供未來國際志工參與志願服務以及志工組織對國際志工培訓歷程之參考。
The aim of the current study was to explore the mental processes of conflicts and happiness of the international volunteers. The information was obtained through interviewing with twelve volunteers in depth and analyzed with the ground theory. The motivation of being a volunteer abroad came from the faiths of egoism and altruism. The extent of conflicts and happiness would differ according to the proportion of the two beliefs. The conflicts originated from ego conflicts, conflicts of values, role conflicts, goal conflicts and interpersonal conflicts. The frustrations in ego conflicts play the most important part. Inter-role conflicts and relationship part of interpersonal conflicts constituted the resting portions of the helplessness. The coping strategies of interpersonal conflicts and role conflicts included avoiding and compromising. Acceptance was used to cope with ego conflicts and approach-avoidance conflicts. The happiness of international volunteers emerged from satisfication of needs, differences from previous experiences and new things learned during the service. The gratification of self-esteem played the most important part in the satisfication of needs, followed by the fulfillment of love and belongingness. Besides, conflicts coexisted with happiness, Self-Abuse and Ambitions among the volunteers during their services. There was a positive relationship between happiness and conflicts. From the Heider balance theory, we concluded that there was a positive balance among international volunteers, happiness and conflicts, which enhanced the volition of keeping the volunteers on services in order the get the feelings of happiness in an environment filled with conflicts. Through this research, we hoped to provide some advices for the participation and programs of education for international volunteers in the future.
摘要 I
謝誌 III
目 錄 IV
表目錄 VI
圖目錄 VII
第壹章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 4
第三節 名詞解釋 4
第四節 研究限制 5
第貳章 文獻探討 6
第一節 國際志工 6
第二節 參與動機 12
第三節 衝突與因應策略 15
第四節 幸福感 28
第五節 平衡理論 33
第參章 研究方法 36
第一節 研究取向與方法 36
第二節 資料收集方法 38
第三節 資料分析方法 42
第四節 研究流程 43
第五節 研究的嚴謹 45
第肆章 研究結果分析與討論 48
第一節 國際志工參與動機與影響因素 48
第二節 國際志工的衝突與因應 52
第三節 國際志工幸福的歷程 67
第四節 國際志工衝突與幸福感的平衡 78
第五節 國際志工的成長與反思 87
第伍章 結論與建議 94
參考文獻 99
附錄一 訪談同意書 110
附錄二 研究參與者訪談逐字稿確認回函表 111

表2-3-1 衝突的定義與意涵 16
表2-3-2 衝突種類 19
表2-3-3 國際志工衝突種類 23
表2-4-1 幸福感的定義與內涵 30
表3-2-1 研究對象基本資料 41
表3-3-1 紮根理論編碼 43
表4-2-1 國際志工衝突之內涵 54
表4-3-1 國際志工人格特質與幸福感 77

圖2-3-1 衝突的過程 25
圖2-3-2 兩構面的衝突處理模式 27
圖2-5-1 平衡理論之平衡狀態 34
圖2-5-2 平衡理論之不平衡狀態 34
圖2-5-3 本研究國際志工、衝突、幸福感之三角關係 35
圖3-4-1 研究流程圖 44
圖4-2-1 國際志工衝突之內涵 53
圖4-4-1 志工衝突與幸福感的負向平衡 86
圖4-4-2 國際志工衝突與幸福感的正向平衡 86

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