臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

在本篇論文中我們提出適用於零售通路商品的無線射頻識別認證(RFID)電子標籤擁有者轉換(Ownership Transfer)協定，我們的設計是參考2006年Choi等人提出的商品電子標籤擁有者轉換協定[3]，choi的協定是適用在零售商販賣商品到消費者的電子標籤擁有者轉換，然而在他們的設計無法完全保障消費者隱私，因此我們提出一個全新的設計來達成更安全的商品電子標籤擁有者轉換。我們的協定不但可適用於零售商通路，更擴展至消費者售後服務。

In 2007, choi et al.’s has proposed a ownership transfer mechanism [3]. We find that the privacy of customers cannot be guaranteed in their scheme. Therefore, we propose a new design to overcome the privacy problem. Our ownership transfer mechanism is not only used in transaction but also extended for post-sale service. Our proposal contributes a practical protocol that meets all important issues: anonymity, secure ownership transfer, tag’s access control, tag’s untraceability, simplicity.

目錄
第一章 緒論.............................................1
1.1 簡介................................................1
1.2 研究動機與目的......................................2
1.3 本文架構............................................3
第二章 RFID系統簡介.....................................4
2.1 RFID系統元件與優點..................................4
2.1.1 RFID元件..........................................4
2.1.2 RFID的優點........................................5
2.2 RFID系統的問題與應用實例............................6
2.2.1 RFID系統的隱私與安全問題..........................6
2.2.2 RFID的應用實例 8
2.3 EPC Class1 Generation2 (C1-G2)RFID 規格介紹........15
2.3.1 EPCglobal機構與制定規格簡介......................16
2.3.2 C1-G2 RFID 電子標籤記憶體架構與密碼功能簡介......17
2.3.3 C1-G2 RFID 規格通訊流程簡介......................18
2.3.4 C1-G2 RFID系統的安全缺陷與相關防護機制...........20
第三章 電子標籤擁有者轉換協定介紹......................23
3.1 電子標籤擁有者轉換定義.............................23
3.2 產品生命週期.......................................23
3.3 相關文獻探討.......................................25
3.3.1 Choi的電子標籤擁有者轉換協定....................25
3.3.2 Kim的電子標籤擁有者轉換協定.....................27
3.3.3 J.Chen的電子標籤擁有者轉換協定..................28
第四章 標籤擁有者轉換協定－適用於零售通路商品..........31
4.1環境介紹............................................31
4.1.1　適用環境........................................31
4.1.2　參與角色........................................31
4.1.3　條件需求........................................31
4.2 協定介紹...........................................32
4.2.1　基本流程........................................32
4.2.2　符號列表........................................33
4.2.3　詳細步驟........................................34
4.3 分析...............................................36
4.3.1　消費者的匿名性..................................36
4.3.2　電子標籤的安全擁有者轉換........................36
4.3.3　電子標籤的存取控制..............................37
4.3.4　電子標籤的不可追蹤性............................37
4.3.5　實用性..........................................38
4.3.6　零售通路標籤擁有者轉換協定與choi協定比較........38
4.4 結論...............................................38
第五章 標籤擁有者轉換協定－適用於商品售後服務..........40
5.1 環境介紹...........................................40
5.1.1　適用環境........................................40
5.1.2　參與角色........................................40
5.1.3　條件需求........................................40
5.2 協定介紹...........................................41
5.2.1　基本流程........................................41
5.1.3　符號列表........................................42
5.2.2　詳細步驟........................................43
5.3 分析...............................................44
5.3.1　消費者的匿名性..................................44
5.3.2　電子標籤的安全擁有者轉換........................44
5.3.3　電子標籤的存取控制..............................45
5.3.4　電子標籤的不可追蹤性............................45
5.3.5　實用性..........................................46
5.4 結論...............................................46
第六章 研究貢獻與未來工作..............................47
6.1 標籤擁有者轉換協定－適用於零售通路商品的研究貢獻...47
6.2 標籤擁有者轉換協定－適用於商品售後服務的研究貢獻...48
6.3 未來工作...........................................48
參考文獻...............................................49
附件...................................................53

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