臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

目前的能源政策，除了創能外，也把節能列為重要能源管理策略。本文在探討工業界污水處理廠更換設備後之節能效益。早期污水處理廠重視於污染改善的需求，並未著重於能源的節省，如今能源危機已迫在眉睫，污水處理廠的節能改善是勢在必行。根據相關污水處理廠的節能經驗，發現曝氣系統是整個污水處理流程中用電量最高之流程，而其最常使用的動力來源為鼓風機設備，因此欲達到污水處理廠節能改善的最大效益，必須由曝氣系統的鼓風機開始進行改善評估。本研究導入國際量測和驗證協議(IPMVP)所訂定之量測驗證(M&V)方法，選項A關鍵參數測量法(Key Parameter Measurement)及選項B全部參數量測法(All Parameter Measurement)，針對兩個污水處理廠的曝氣鼓風機進行節能量測驗證，並探討兩廠實施節能改善措施下的節能效益。進行節能量計算方法是在更換設備之前，短期量測鼓風機的能耗、風量與其出入口壓力數據，使用最小平方法建立出基準期之能耗模型，再經過統計分析確保能耗模型的適用性後，將更換後設備之運轉條件帶入能耗模型，並與實際量測數據的耗能的進行分析比對，進而得知更換新設備後之節省效益。研究結果顯示，更換設備後第一廠可節省25.32%的耗電量，第二廠可節省46.53%的耗電量

This thesis introduces the measurement and verification (M&V) methods which are stipulated by the International Measurement and Verification Protocol (IPMVP). There are two available options.Option A: Key Parameter Measurement, and option B: All Parameter Measurement for aeration blowers of two sewage treatment plant, which carried out energy-saving measurement and verification, and discussed the energy-saving benefits of the two plants' equipment improvement .To measure the energy consumption, air flow and inlet and outlet pressure of the blower before equipment improvement are measured in a short-term. The least square method is used to establish the energy consumption model of the base period, and then conduct statistical analysis to ensure the energy consumption model is feasible. In order to calculate the energy saving rate after replacing the new equipment, the operating conditions of the replaced equipment must be obtained, and compared with the actual energy consumption.The results show that the first plant can save 25.32%, and the second plant can save 46.53% of power.

論文摘要. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I
Abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II
誌謝. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . III
目錄. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IV
圖目錄. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VII
表目錄. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XI
1 緒論. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1 研究背景. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.2 研究動機與目的. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.3 論文架構. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2 文獻回顧. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.1 節能量測驗證. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.2 關鍵參數測量(Key Parameter Measurement) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.3 全部參數測量(All Parameter Measurement) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.4 整體設備法(Whole Facility) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.5 校準模擬法(Calibrated Simulation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.6 不確定性. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3 研究方法. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.1 節能驗證方法. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.2 回歸分析. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.2.1 最小平方法. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.2.2 均方根誤差. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3.2.3 判定係數R2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3.3 馬達相與線轉換. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3.3.1 Delta 接. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.3.2 Y 接. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
3.3.3 馬達功率計算. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3.4 風量計算. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4 實驗架構與流程. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
4.1 實驗量測平台. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
4.1.1 第一廠鼓風機設備. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
4.1.2 第二廠鼓風機設備. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
4.1.3 數據量測與資料擷取元件. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
4.2 實驗流程規劃. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
4.2.1 第一廠實驗流程. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
4.2.2 第二廠實驗流程. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
4.3 量測設備架設. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
4.3.1 第一廠設備量測點. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
4.3.2 第二廠設備量測點. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
5 實驗結果. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
5.1 基準線模型與節能率. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
5.1.1 第一廠結果. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
5.1.2 第二廠結果. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
6 結論與未來展望. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
6.1 結論. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
6.2 未來展望. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
參考文獻. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

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