|
1. F. E. Hahn, M. C. Jahnke, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47, 3122-3172 2. (a) H.-W. Wanzlick, E. Schikora, Angew. Chem. 1960, 72, 494; (b) H.-W. Wanzlick, H.-J. Kleiner, Angew. Chem. 1961, 73, 493; (c) H.-W. Wanzlick, Angew. Chem. 1962, 74, 129-134; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1962, 1,75-80. 3. H.W. Wanzlick, H. J. Schönherr, Angew. Chem. lnt. Ed. 1968, 7, 141-142. 4. K. Öfele, J. Organomet. Chem. 1968, 12, 42 5. A.J. Arduengo, R.L. Harlow, M.A. Kline, J. Am. Chem. Soc, 1991, 113, 361-363. 6. F. E. Hahn, L. Wittenbecher, R. Boese, D. Bläser, Chem. Eur. J. 1999, 5, 1931-1935 7. (a) R. Weiss, S. Reichel, M. Handke, F. Hampel, Angew. Chem. lnt. Ed. 1988, 110, 352-354. (b) R. Weiss, S. Reichel, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2000, 1935-1939. 8. A. J. Arduengo III, H. R. Goerlich, W. J. Marshall, Liebigs Ann. 1997, 365-374 9. W. A. Herrmann, C. W. Kohlpaintner, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 1993, 32, 1524-1544. 10. W. A. Herrmann, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2002, 41, 1290–1309. 11. N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Synthesis; S. P. Ed. Nolan, Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, 2006. 12. W. A. Hermann, M. Elison, J. Fischer, C. Köcher, G. R. J. Artus, Chem. Eur. J. 1996, 2, 772. 13. H. Aihara, T. Matsuo, H. Kawaguchi. Chem. Commun., 2003, 2204 14. C. Romain, K. Miqueu, J.-M. Sotiropoulos, S. B. Lapommaz, S. Dagorne. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2010, 49, 2198-2201. 15. Y. C. Hu, C. C. Tsai, W. C. Shih, G. P. A. Yap, T. G. Ong, Organometallic, 2010, 29, 516-518. 16. A. J. Arduengo, H. V. R. Dias, C. J. Calabrese, F. J. Davidson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 9724-9725. 17. W. C. Shih, C. H. Wang, Y. T. Chang, G. P. A. Yap, T. G. Ong, Organometallic, 2009, 28, 1060-1067 18. Ueng. S. H., Solovyev A., Yuan X., Geib S. J., Fensterbank L., Lacôte E., Malacria M., Newcomb M., Walton J. C., Curran D. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2009, 131, 31, 11256–11262 19. Arnold, P. L., Mungur, S. A., Blake, A. J., Wilson, C. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2003, 42, 5981–5984. 20. Ketz B. E., Cole A. P., Waymouth R. M., Organometallics 2004, 23, 2835-2837 21. These three values correspond to C-N and H…C distance and C…H-N angle. 22. Jong H., Patrick B. O., Fryzuk M. D. Can. J. Chem. 2008, 86, 803 23. (a) Kausamo A., Tuononen H. M., Krahulic K. E., Roesler R. Inorg. Chem. 2008, 47, 1145–1154. (b) Diez-Gonzalez S., Nolan S. P,. Coord. Chem. ReV. 2007, 251, 874–883. 24. Cowan J. A., Clyburne J. A. C., Davidson M. G., Harris R. L. W., Howard J. A. K., Kupper P., Leech M. A., Richards S. P. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2002, 41, 1432–1434. 25. Arduengo A. J., Tamm M., Calabrese C. J., Davidson F., Marshall W. J., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 9724-9725. 26. (a) Muller T. E., Hultzsch K. C., Yus M., Foubelo F., Tad M. Chem. Rev. 2008, 108, 3795-3892. (b) Alonso F., Beletskaya I. P., Yus M. Chem. Rev. 2004, 104, 3079-3159. (c) Muller T. E., Beller M. Chem. Rev. 1998, 98, 675-703. (d) Pohlki F., Doye S. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2003, 32, 104-114. (e) Chianese A. R., Lee S. J., Gagné M. R. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 4042. 27. For selected representative references based on rare earth elements and actinides, see: (a) Yuen H. F., Marks T. J. Organometallics 2009, 28, 2423. (b) Lu E., Gan W., Chen Y. Organometallics 2009, 28, 2318. (c) Ge S., Meetsma A., Hessen B. Organometallics 2008, 27, 5339. (d) Hannedouche J., Aillaud I., Collin J., Schulz E., Trifonov A. Chem. Commun. 2008, 3552. (e) Zi G., Xiang L., Song H. Organometallics 2008, 27, 1242. (f) Stubbert B. D., Marks T. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 4253. (g) Rastätter M., Zulys A., Roesky P. W. Chem.-Eur. J. 2007, 13, 3606. (h) Riegert D., Collin J., Daran J.-C., Fillebeen T., Schulz E., Lyubov D., Fukin G., Trifonov A. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2007, 1159. 28. For selected representative references based on alkali and alkaline earth metals, see: (a) Zhang W., Werness J. B., Tang W. Tetrahedron 2009, 65, 3090. (b) Crimmin M. R., Arrowsmith M., Barrett A. G. M., Casely I. J., Hill M. S., Procopiou P. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 9670. (c) Arrowsmith M., Hill M. S., Kociok-Kohn G. Organometallics 2009, 28, 1730. (d) Datta S., Gamer M. T., Roesky P. W. Organometallics 2008, 27, 1207. (e) Martinez P. H., Hultzsch K. C., Hampel F. Chem. Commun. 2006, 2221. 29. For selected representative references based on late transition metals, see: (a) Muller T. E., Pleier A. K., Dalton Trans. 1999, 583-587. (b) Michael F. E. Cochran B. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 4246. (c) Bender C. F., Widenhoefer R. A. Chem. Commun. 2006, 4143. (d) Bender C. F., Widenhoefer R. A. Org. Lett. 2006, 8, 5303. (e) Zhang J., Yang C.-G., He C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 1798. (f) Liu X.-Y., Li C.-H., Che C.-M. Org. Lett. 2006, 8, 2707. (g) Han X., Widenhoefer R. A. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 1747. (h) Burling S., Field L. D., Messerle B. A., Rumble S. L., Organometallics 2007, 26, 4335-4343. (i) Komeyama K., Morimoto T., Takaki K. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 2938. (j) Cochran B. M., Michael F. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 2786. (k) Cochran B. M., Michael F. E. Org. Lett. 2008, 10, 329. (l) Hesp K. D., Tobisch S., Stradiotto M., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 132, 413-426. (m) Field L. D., Messerle B. A., Vuong K. Q., Turner P., Dalton. Trans.. 2009, 3599-3614. (n) Zhang Z., Lee S. D., Widenhoefer R. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 5372. 30. For selected representative references based on group 4 metal, see: (a) Lee, A. V.; Sajitz, M.; Schafer, L. L. Synthesis 2009, 97. (b) Lian B., Spaniol T. P., Horrillo-Martinez P., Hultzsch K. C., Okuda J. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem.2009, 429. (c) Cho J., Hollis T. K., Helgert T. R., Valente E. J. Chem. Commun. 2008, 5001. (d) Xiang L., Song H., Zi G. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2008, 1135. (e) Majumder S., Odom A. L. Organometallics 2008, 27, 1174. (f) Wood M. C., Leitch D. C., Yeung C. S., Kozak J. A., Schafer L. L. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 354. (g) Lee A. V., Schafer L. L. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem.2007, 2243, and reference cited therein. (h) Gott A. L., Clarke A. J., Clarkson G. J., Scott P. Organometallics 2007, 26, 1729. (i) Müller C., Loos C., Schulenberg N., Doye S. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 2499. (j) Watson D. A., Chiu M., Bergman R. G. Organometallics 2006, 25, 4731. (k) Knight P. D., Munslow I., O’Shaughnessy P. N., Scott P. Chem. Commun. 2004, 894. (l) Leitch D. C., Payne P. R., Dunbar C. R., Schafer L. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 18246-18247. (m) Manna K., Ellern A., Sadow A. D. Chem. Comm. 2010, 339-341. (n) Reznichenko A. L., Hultzsch K. C. Organometallics, 2009, 89, 24-27. 31. Majumder S., Odom A. L. Organometallics, 2008, 27, 1174-1177 32. (a) Crabtree R. H., Coord. Chem. Rev. 2007, 251, 595. (b) Nolan S. P., N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Synthesis, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2006. 33. Wang Y., Quillian B., Wei P., Wannere C. S., Xie Y., King R. B., Schaefer H. F., Schleyer P. V., Robinson G. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 12412. 34. Yamaguchi Y., Kashiwabara T., Ogata K., Miura, Y., Nakamura Y., Kobayashi K., Ito T. Chem. Commun. 2004, 2160 35. (a) Hoefelmeyer J. D., Gabbai F. P., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 9054. (b) Hoefelmeyer J. D., Gabbai F. P. Organometallics 2002, 21, 982. 36. (a)Merle N., Koicok-Ko¨hn G., Mahon M. F., Frost C. G., Ruggerio G. D., Weller A. S., Willis M. C. Dalton Trans. 2004, 3883. (b) Shimoi M., Nagai S., Ichikawa M., Kawano Y., Katoh K. Uruichi M., Ogino H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 11704. (c) Parry R. W., Kodama G. Coord. Chem. ReV. 1993, 128, 245. (d) Marks T. J., Kolb J. R. Chem. Rev. 1977, 77, 263. 37. (a) Jiang C. F., Blacque O., Berke H. Organometallics, 2010, 29 , 125–133. (b) Gabriel M., Douglas W. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2010, 132 , 1796–1797. 38. Ogata K., Yamaguchi Y., Kashiwabara T., Ito T. J. Organomet, Chem, 2005, 690, 5701-5709. 39. Phillips A. D., Power P. P., Acta Crystallogr. Sect. C 2005, 61, o291. 40. For an NHC-activated opening of oxiranes by organoaluminum reagents, see: Zhou. H., Campbell E. J., Nguyen S. T. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 2229-2231. 41. (a) Miyaura N., Suzuki A. Chem. Rev. 1995, 95, 2457-2483. (b) Chemler S. R., Trauner D., Danishefsky S. J. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2001, 40, 4544-4568 42. Monot J., Brahmi M. M., Ueng S. H., Robert C., Murr M. D.-E., Curran D. P., Malacria M., Fensterbank L., Lacôte E., Org. Lett. 2009, 11, 4914-4917.
|