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研究生:Jan Rindt
研究生(外文):Jan Rindt
論文名稱:Modeling the Impact of Uplink Transmission Parameters on Energy Consumption in Narrowband Internet of Things Systems
論文名稱(外文):Modeling the Impact of Uplink Transmission Parameters on Energy Consumption in Narrowband Internet of Things Systems
指導教授:鄭瑞光鄭瑞光引用關係
指導教授(外文):Ray-Guang Cheng
口試委員:陳仁暉許獻聰呂政修鄭瑞光
口試委員(外文):Jen-Hui ChenShiann-Tsong SheuJenq-Shiou LeuRay-Guang Cheng
口試日期:2018-07-13
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立臺灣科技大學
系所名稱:電子工程系
學門:工程學門
學類:電資工程學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2018
畢業學年度:106
語文別:英文
論文頁數:42
中文關鍵詞:3GPPNB-IoTuplinktransmissionparametersenergyconsumption
外文關鍵詞:3GPPNB-IoTuplinktransmissionparametersenergyconsumption
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With increasing usage of Narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT), it’s necessary to make sure all aspects of the system are optimized in order to achieve reliable communication of all devices in the network. There are few key parameters of uplink transmission, which have to be evaluated and assigned to devices in order to make the transmission possible. Those parameters depend, for example, on the distance of the device from the Evolved Node B (eNB), coupling loss, or remaining energy of devices. An energy consumption is the key characteristic of each IoT device as it influences its battery life. The energy consumed for transmitting data from a device to eNB takes a major part of the energy consumed by a device for its whole operation. An impact of individual uplink transmission parameter in Narrowband Internet of Things on the energy consumption of the device is analyzed in this thesis. Complex dependency flow is the major outcome of this thesis as well as energy consumption evaluation based on input parameters.
With increasing usage of Narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT), it’s necessary to make sure all aspects of the system are optimized in order to achieve reliable communication of all devices in the network. There are few key parameters of uplink transmission, which have to be evaluated and assigned to devices in order to make the transmission possible. Those parameters depend, for example, on the distance of the device from the Evolved Node B (eNB), coupling loss, or remaining energy of devices. An energy consumption is the key characteristic of each IoT device as it influences its battery life. The energy consumed for transmitting data from a device to eNB takes a major part of the energy consumed by a device for its whole operation. An impact of individual uplink transmission parameter in Narrowband Internet of Things on the energy consumption of the device is analyzed in this thesis. Complex dependency flow is the major outcome of this thesis as well as energy consumption evaluation based on input parameters.
Contents
List of Figures vi
1 Introduction 1
2 Narrowband Internet of Things 3
2.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.2 Transmission Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.3 Coupling Loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.4 Parameters determination procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3 System Model 11
4 Proposed model 12
4.1 Dependencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4.2 Signal to Noise Ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.3 Resource allocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.4 Modulation and Coding Scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
4.5 Repetition number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4.6 Device transmitting power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
4.7 Energy consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
5 Analytic Results
27
5.1 Number of repetitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
5.2 Tone allocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
5.3 MCS allocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
6 Conclusion 30
7 References 31
Appendices 33
[1] Jinseong, Lee, Jaiyong Lee: "Prediction-Based Energy Saving Mechanism in 3GPP
NB-IoT Networks", Sensors, 2017
[2] Liberg, O., Sundberg, M., Wang, E., Bergman, J., Sachs, B.: "Cellular Internet of
Things", 1st ed.; Academic Press, 2018.
[3] 3GPP TS 36.213 V13.9.0: "Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA);
Physical layer procedures"
[4] A. Adhikary and X. Lin and Y. P. E. Wang, "Performance Evaluation of NB-IoT
Coverage", 2016
[5] L. E. Miller and J. S. Lee, "BER expressions for differentially detected π/4 DQPSK
modulation," in IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 71-81,
Jan 1998
[6] 3GPP R1-160480: "Consideration on uplink data transmission for NB-IoT", ZTE,
RAN1#84 meeting, 2016
[7] JianHuaWu, "CAT-M & NB-IoT Technical Fundamentals", Keysight Technologies,
2017
[8] Yuchuan Fan, "Multitone NB-IoT Optimization Based on Filtered OFDM Wave-
form", Tampere University of Technology, 2017
[9] C. Yu, L. Yu, Y. Wu, Y. He and Q. Lu, "Uplink Scheduling and Link Adaptation
for Narrowband Internet of Things Systems," in IEEE Access, vol. 5, pp. 1724-
1734, 2017.
[10] M. Lauridsen, H. Nguyen, B. Vejlgaard, I. Z. Kovacs, P. Mogensen and M.
Sorensen, "Coverage Comparison of GPRS, NB-IoT, LoRa, and SigFox in a 7800
km2 Area," 2017 IEEE 85th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring), Syd-
ney, NSW, 2017, pp. 1-5.
[11] 3GPP TS 36.321 V13.8.0: "Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA);
Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol specification"
[12] B. Hsieh, Y. Chao, R. Cheng, N. Nikaein, "Design of a UE-specific Uplink Sched-
uler for Narrowband Internet-of-Things (NB-IoT) Systems", 2017
[13] S. M. Oh, K. R. Jung, M. Bae and J. Shin, "Performance analysis for the battery
consumption of the 3GPP NB-IoT device," 2017 International Conference on In-
formation and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC), Jeju, 2017, pp.
981-983
[14] S. Xu, Y. Liu and W. Zhang, "Grouping-Based Discontinuous Reception for Mas-
sive Narrowband Internet of Things Systems", in IEEE Internet of Things Journal,
vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 1561-1571, June 2018
[15] R. G. Cheng, "Wireless Communications", Department of Electronic and Com-
puter Engineering, NTUST, 2018
[16] 3GPP TS 36.101 V13.11.0: "Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-
UTRA); User Equipment (UE) radio transmission and reception"
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