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Protocol processing may be a bottleneck for implementing a high speed communication. In B-ISDN environment, the input data must be fast processed to take advantage of the underlying huge transmission bandwidth. Thus, there are impossible to use the software for the processing - all processing must be done in hardware. With the help from the hardware speed, more CPU pro- cessing can be saved to support other control & OAMP functions. Therefore, designing peripheral ASICs for promoting high speed network interface is necessary. In this thesis, we have presented the hardware architecture of the SAR-T, SAR-R, and Timer Manager for the ASIC design. Fur- thermore, we select the SAR-T to simulate the detailed hardware circuit under the CADENCE tool environment. The Segmentation_Circuit packet which can provide the maxi- mum output rate up to 160 Mbps is designed for the SAR Sublayer of the AAL Type 3/4. This circuit can be used in the design of high speed communication interface for computer, workstations, bridges, routers, etc. In order to simplify the design comple- xity, we select PAL device as the controller for the SAR-T. Most importantly, we adopt 3-stage pipeline architecture and 16-bit parallel operation design to promote the segmentation rate up to 160 Mbps. To match the 16-bit parallel full operation, we have also derived a hardware circuit for implementing the CRC opera- tion in parallel, which only requires 10 MHz (100 ns) system clock to support such operation.
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