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研究生:廖國宏
研究生(外文):Kuo-Humg Liao
論文名稱:利用飲料包裝紙之廢料製造粒片板之研究
論文名稱(外文):Patricleboard Made with Waste Beverage Carton
指導教授:陳載永陳載永引用關係
指導教授(外文):Tsai-Yung Chen
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立中興大學
系所名稱:森林學系
學門:農業科學學門
學類:林業學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:1993
畢業學年度:81
語文別:中文
論文頁數:58
中文關鍵詞:飲料紙盒不上膠型粒片板尿素膠粒片板
外文關鍵詞:Beverage cartonNo glue type particleboardUF glue type particleboard
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台灣之飲料包裝紙盒用量至民國81年已增加至250萬公斤,預估未來仍
繼續成長。將它與玻璃瓶包裝對環保影嚮上作比較,則飲料紙盒對環保問
題負荷較輕,但回收飲料包裝紙盒廢料再利用對節省資,減垃圾量而言,
亦是當務之急。本研究以飲料紙盒加工廠之清潔廢料為原料,經不同處理
,以不另外上膠及添加杉木粒片並藉尿素膠膠合,製造兩系列之粒片板,
其理學及力學性質綜合如下:  由廢料A及B所製成之不上膠型粒片板
,大部分之性質皆符合CNS 2215之標準。廢料中之聚乙烯與鋁箔在高溫下
可增進化學鍵結,而改善粒片板之強度,但此種粒片板,由於聚乙烯為熱
可塑性物質,在高溫下會軟化,故其使用環境之溫度不宜高於70℃。  
由四種紙盒廢料分別添加不同比例杉木粒片所製成之尿素膠粒片板,其各
種強度均隨著杉木粒片之添加量增加而增強,但吸水率及厚度膨脹率則升
高。紙盒廢料中之聚乙烯及鋁箔會妨礙紙盒粒片與尿素膠間之結合,使得
粒片板之強度降低,但具有防止粒片板吸收水分之功效。  由本研究之
初步經驗,認為回收飲料包裝紙盒廢料製造粒片板之利用方式,雖然可由
實驗室製造外觀、理學與力學性質尚佳之粒片板,但企業化回收利用時,
則尚應考慮回收處理之技術面與經濟面之問題。
The amount of beverage carton using has been increasing 2500
tons in Taiwan 1992. In terms of en- vironmental problem, the
beverage carton are better than the glass bottles. But , in the
opinion of re- sources saving and reducing the reuse of
beverage rubbish seems to be very important nowaday. In this
investigation, using the clean beverage carton waste comes from
the factory as raw material, by different treatments, it
becomes two series of particleboards. The No Glue type and with
Urea- Foraldehyde-Resin Glue type which mixed with China fir
particles. The properties of particleboards from this two
series were summerized as following: Most properties of the No
Glue type Particle- board made from waste A and B tally the CNS
2215 standard. In high temperature, the the waste materials of
polyethylene and aluminium foil that will conjugate stronger,
so that the bonding between particles strength increased. But
this particleboard will sof- ten again in high temperature, so
this type particle boards were suggested don''t be used when the
tempera- ture is higher than 70℃. Mixed with the different
amounts of China fir particles to four kinds of beverage carton
waste to make the Glue type particleboard bonded with UF-glue .
The strength was increased by the amount of China fir
particles, but moisture content and thickness swellings of
those particleboards were raised. PE & aluminium foil of the
beverage carton wast will dis- turb the bonding between the
beverage carton parti- cles and UF glue, so that the strength
of particle board will decrease, but it can prevent the absorp-
tion of water. By the initial experience of this investigation
,the particleboards using beverage carton waste made in
laboratory which showed good outlooking proper- ties , physical
and mechanical properties. But it must think about technique
and economical problems for useful utilization of this beverage
carton waste
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