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研究生:黃志明
研究生(外文):JHY-MING HWANG
論文名稱:國民小學普通教室內空氣品質(CO、CO2、PM10)─以臺南地區公立小學為例
論文名稱(外文):A Study on the Indoor Air Quality (CO、CO2、PM10) of Regular Cla- ssrooms in Primary School ─ Based on the Public School in Tainan
指導教授:江哲銘江哲銘引用關係
指導教授(外文):CHIANG,CHE-MING
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立成功大學
系所名稱:建築研究所
學門:建築及都市規劃學門
學類:建築學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:1993
畢業學年度:81
語文別:中文
論文頁數:71
中文關鍵詞:國民小學普通教室空氣品質
外文關鍵詞:Primary SchoolRegular ClassroomsIndoor Air Quality
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:9
  • 點閱點閱:289
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  • 下載下載:0
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:1
本研究主要目的:調查觀測臺南地區公立國民小學教室使用現況、環境特
性與教室內空氣品質之相關影響。進行普通教室內CO、CO2 、粉塵濃
度現場測定,藉以了解現況,並建立學校物理環境空氣部份本土化基本資
料。進行教室模擬開口面積控制、粉塵污染測定,藉以了解空間濃度分佈
與影響性。進行普通教室內空氣污染物濃度測定值與相關因子(換氣量、
開口面積、樓層高度)之迴歸分析,藉以探討各影響因子與教室內空氣品
質之相關性。本研究結果:一、教室內外空氣污染物歷時變動:CO室內
外變動趨勢相近,學生上下課進出教室,造成室內CO2 濃度週期性升降
情況。周圍環境與學生活動量影響室內PM10濃度。二、現場測定結果:
教室內空氣污染物CO、CO2 現況測定所得污染狀況尚不嚴重,CO濃
度皆在3ppm以下。CO2 濃度皆在基準值1000 ppm 以下,約 400∼700
ppm範圍內。而PM10污染情形較嚴重,在所測定52個班級中有25班超
過0.15mg/m3 限度值。三、教室模擬測定結果:室內CO濃度與室外CO
濃度有較高之相關性。CO2 與開口面積、室內人員有較高之相關性。粉
塵濃度差值與距離黑板遠近成反比。四、教室內空氣污染物濃度影響因子
相關性:換氣量與CO2 濃度有較高之反比相關性存在,CO2 濃度與開
口面積變化有較高之反比相關性存在,PM10與樓層數相關性較高。 
RESULTS OF RESEARCH: 1. The air pollution objects inside and
outside the classroom change according to time: The change
tendency of CO inside and outside the classrooms is very close.
The students coming in and out of the classrooms during recess
cause a periodic up-and-down situation about the CO2
concentration inside the classrooms . The surrounding
environment and the activities of students affect the
PM10 concentration inside the classrooms. 2. Measurement
Results : The pollution situation of the air pollution
objects CO and CO2 measured inside the classrooms on the
spot is not regarded as serious, since the CO
concentration is all below 3ppm, and the CO2 concenetration is
below the standard of1,000ppm,around the range of 400-700 ppm.
But the PM10 pollution is more serious. Among the 52
classrooms being measured, there are 25 of them whose PM10
pollution exceeds the limited value of 0.15 mg/m3. 3. Results
of simulation measurement in classrooms : There is a closer
relativity between the CO concentration indoors and CO
concentration outdoors. And a closer relativity is also found
between CO2 and the open area, people indoors. But the
difference of chalk and dust concentration is inversely
proportional to the distance from the blackboard. 4.
Interrelation among the affecting factors of the
concentration of objects polluting the air inside the
classrooms. There exists a higher inverse ratio relativity
between air changing volume and CO2 concentration. And a
higher inverse ratio relativity is also found between CO2
density and the change of open area. There is a close
relativity between PM10 and number of storeys.
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