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研究生:張文總
研究生(外文):Wen Tzung Chang
論文名稱:二維超音速混合流剪切層流場之觀察研究
論文名稱(外文):A Flow Visualization Study of Two-Dimensional Supersonic Mixing Layer
指導教授:尤 芳 忞
指導教授(外文):Fan Ming Yu
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立成功大學
系所名稱:航空太空工程學系
學門:工程學門
學類:機械工程學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:1993
畢業學年度:81
語文別:中文
論文頁數:87
中文關鍵詞:全像干涉術相對馬赫數超音速混合剪切層剪切層厚度成長率特徵線法超音速風洞
外文關鍵詞:holographic interferometryconvection Mach numberSupersonic
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本文利用經由特殊考慮所設計的雙噴嘴單一試驗段超音速風洞,藉由雷射
全像干涉術觀察二維超音速混合剪切層(Super -sonic Mixing shear
layer)的流場結構,而實驗模型的中間隔體是由特徵線法(Method of
characteristics) 所設計的對稱超音速噴流管(Symmetric supersonic
Nozzle) 以及分開成均勻兩流體的平板段組合而成。本實驗有四組的模型
,而相對馬赫數(convection Mach number)均低於0.25,實驗拍攝各流場
結構的照片及根據有限干涉條紋的定量分析可得到馬赫數壓力和密度的分
佈圖,結果顯示並沒有如低速剪切層般的流場大結構出現。而在二超音速
流不同壓力下時,混合層與平行流有流向角,在近平板段的末端則有膨脹
波(expansion)及壓縮波 (compression wave)的產生。另外由結果顯示,
除了剪切層的些許上游部分未完全發展(full-developed)外,其厚度成長
均與下游距離成正比,然而在相對馬赫數大的組合中,其膨脹波明顯的增
加,壓縮波強度也加大,混合場流向角愈大,但是尖端平板設計可以使上
述的現象消除。相對馬赫數與剪切層成長率是成正比的,目視的成長率可
由全像照片簡單的獲知並與相對馬赫數、氣體動力學理想氣體假設等理論
所延伸之估算成長率之觀念所預估之結果作比較,可得到一個很不錯的比
較值。

A special designed supersonic wind tunnel with twin nozzle and
single test section has been used to investigated the
characteristics of two-dimensional supersonic mixing shear
layer by using the laser holographic interferometry technique.
The centerbody coutours of the twin nozzle models is a
combination of a segment of rectangular symmetric supersonic
nozzle coutour, which was designed by the method of
characteristics, and a segment of splitter plate, which was
designed to produce uniform flows on each side of the twin
nozzle. Four mixing layer cases were examined, with convection
Mach numbers below 0.25. The flow visulaization pictures and
the Mach number, pressure and density distributions with the
infinite fringe analysis have been obtained. It shows that
there is no large scale vortical structure in shear layer.
With the two supersonic streams of different pressure, the
mixing layer has a angle of inclination. Near the trailing
edge of splitter plate, expansion waves and compression waves
are formed. Due to the incline angle and the effect of finite
thickness of splitter plate. The shear layer thickness grows
linearly to the downstream as shown on the pictures except in
the near wake portions where the layers are not fully
developed. Comparing the results obtained by using the
convection Mach number concept along with a technique to
predict compressible free shear layer growth rates, both of
the results is comparable.

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