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This thesis investigates a novel WDM network - the Multiwave- length Multifiber Regular Grid Network (MMRGN) which combines space and wavelength divisions to construct a multihop multi- wavelength network. In the network, a total number of MxN nodes are arranged as an MxN matrix. A cable consisting of N fibers is employed to connect N nodes in each row of the matrix and M fibers in each column. N wavelengths are used in each row in a way that full mesh connection among nodes is built. The same situation occurs in each column except that N is replaced by M. The proposed approach has the same physical and logical topology and can be implemented easily. It reduces the wavelength requirement among N nodes from N(N-1) to N comparing to a full wavelength division approach. Moreover, each node just has one transmitting wavelength only. The network has high throughput and has a mean hop number less than two. Packets can always be delivered immediately without competing the right for transmission and thus reduces the transmission latency. Protection against link failures is achieved by diverse routing paths, which improves network survivability and enhances packet reachability.
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