|
This article describes an experimental study about the spouted bed electrodes which can be used for the electrolytic recovery of metal from dilute aqueous solution. It is shown that spouted bed may be used as three-dimensional electrode whose hydrodynamic behavior provides all the good properties of packed and fluidized bed electrodes and simultaneously eliminates their disadvantages and restrictions. Two-type current feeders(plain plate and bended plate) are designed to operate the experiments about polarization curves. The limiting current is observed from the polarization curve,then the mass transfer coefficient can be calculated under the diffusion- controlled condition. About current-potential curves in the absence of particles in the electrode, we can obtain the values of limiting current to calculate the mass transfer coefficients. With glass beads in the electrode, it will represent the similar results. For the experiment with active conducting bed the problem of non-uniform potential distribution and hence the loss of well-defined limit- ing plateau on the i-E curves is encountered. Using the batch circulation operation, provides another method to calculate the mass transfer coefficients for active conducting particles in the electrode. Furthermore,the measurement of potential drop is also performed , and then it shows the two-dimensional potential distribution. From the distribution, we find that the main reaction zone is located at the spouted region.
|