臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本研究想要建立製造業廠商的產品結構, 競爭策略, 製造策略及自動化情
形之關聯性. 依經濟部統計處在民國八十二年六月完成的 "第六次生產自
動化調查報告",以已自動化的廠商, 選擇其中的食品業, 機械設備業和電
力及電機業等三大行業為研究對象. 產品結構分為: 少量/ 低標準化, 少
量多樣, 多量少樣及大量/ 高標準化. 製程結構分為: 零工式, 批次式,
裝配線及連續式. 競爭策略由六大競爭能力所衡量. 自動化情形分成單一
型, 單元型, 聯結型及整合型, 且自動化設備功能分成八項. 結果發現:
因樣本數少, 產品結構和製程結構的相關性無法明確的推論. 廠商的製造
策略型態可分成: 品質導向, 創新導向及價格導向三群. 未來自動化層
次 , 受到未來產品結構, 目前製造策略型態, 和目前自動化層次所影
響, 未來自動化設備數量受到未來產品結構, 目前自動化設備數量, 及自
動化所獲得的利益所影響.

This research is an attempt to model the relationships between
competitive strategy, product strategy, manufacturing strategy
and the decision to automate. The Sexth National Survey on
Production Automation was conducted in 1993. Firms that
indicated they were automated in the survey were the candidates
in this empirical study. The food industry, electrical and
electrons industry, and machinery industry are the specific
industries to be investigated. The study found that there were
no major differences in terms of behaviors among the three
industries investigated. From the priority of their competitive
strategies, the firms had demonstrated three types of generic
manufacturing strategies. It was also verified that the future
decision to automation was influenced by the present level of
automation, the manufacturing strategy, and the benefit
experienced.