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研究生:陳碧雲
研究生(外文):Pi-Yung Chen
論文名稱:初任科學教師班級經營的面貌與成長
論文名稱(外文):Growth and Development of Beginning Science Teacher''s Coneptions of Classroom Management and Its Relationship to Classroom Practices
指導教授:張惠博張惠博引用關係
指導教授(外文):Huey-Por Chang
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立彰化師範大學
系所名稱:科學教育研究所
學門:教育學門
學類:普通科目教育學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:1995
畢業學年度:83
語文別:中文
論文頁數:166
中文關鍵詞:班級經營初任教師專業成長
外文關鍵詞:classroom managementbeginning teacherprofessional growth
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:46
  • 點閱點閱:222
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:0
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:6
本研究旨在以質的研究法描繪二位初任科學教師班級經營的實際作為,找
出其班級經營的理念,及探究其形成和轉變的因素。經由教室觀察、晤談
及有關的資料收集等方法,進行資料的收集與分析。在資料分析的過程中
,採用三角交叉法,交互審核教室觀察、晤談、書面文件等資料來源,以
及採用研究者間的同意度,期能深入瞭解初任科學教師班級經營的面貌與
成長,以提高本研究的效度。研究結果發現,二位初任教師在教學經營方
面,經常固定於傳統式的教學。在常規的維持方面,仍在嘗試、摸索當中
,且常呈現不純熟、易變動的特質。有關班級經營的理念部份,二位教師
呈現了不同的型態。徐老師較關切自己的教學,且著重於科學知識的講解
。張老師努力在自己的教學和關切學生的學習中尋求平衡點,且著重於培
養學生學習理化的動機,建立輕鬆活潑的學習氣氛以及良好的師生互動。
在班級經營的形成因素方面,初任教師深受過去學習的體驗和所處的社會
團體文化之影響。甚且,二位教師對於班級經營亦有不同的轉變,徐老師
因對於學生的表現甚為灰心、且受到校園暴力事件的影響、並感嘆學校訓
導人員的無能,其教學熱忱乃轉向消極,張老師則因實驗教學情境重新的
認識以及同事的支持,對於班級經營持有正向積極的態度。整體而言,初
任教師對於班級經營的內涵與精神,尚未具備全面的瞭解。在經營技巧方
面,也不夠周全和純熟,經營的作法也深受學校、同儕文化的影響。為培
養科學教師班級經營的能力,加強師資培育課程中班級經營的課題以及提
供制度性的諮詢管道,應是今後師資教育的努力方向之一。
The purpose of this study was to explore two beginning
science teachers'' classroom practices in classroom management,
to find out their conceptions of classroom management,and to
investigate the factors affecting the formation and
change of the conception .Qualitative research was the major
approach used to collect and analyse the data. The
collected data of this study include classroom observations,
interviews,and documents. In the procedure of data analysis,
triangulation of multiple data resources as well as inter-
rater agreement were the ways adoped. The results
indicated that both teachers were often stuck on
traditional teaching referring to instruction management. In
respect of the discipline, they were still on trial and
seeking, and often appeared to be immature. With regard to
the conceptions of classroom management, Hsu was more
concerned about his teaching and stressed the instruction of
scientific knowledge. However, Chang made efforts to look
for a balance point between his teaching and students''
learning, and laid emphasis on the cultivation of
students'' motives to study physics and chemistry, a relaxing
learning atmosphere,and an appropriate teacher-student
interactions. As for the fators to form classroom management,
the both were affected by the past learning experience and
school culture. Futher, two teachers showed different
changes on classroom management. Hsu was much disappointed
about student''s behavor, and regreted the incapablity of the
school officers to deal with the campus violence, which
discourages his teaching enthusiasm. Nevertheless,Chang
became positive in wake of a fresh recognition from the
laboratory situation and the support from the colleague. As a
whole, the beginning teachers did not fully realize the
essence and spirit of the classroom management, nor were
complete and proficient in skills.
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