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研究生:周靜幸
研究生(外文):Chou, Ching-Shin
論文名稱:我國政府審計機關採行委外審計之研究
論文名稱(外文):The Study In Executing Delegate-Audir Of MOA And Audit Offices Under The Jurisdiction of The MOA In R.O.C.
指導教授:柯承恩柯承恩引用關係
指導教授(外文):Ko, Cheng-En
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立中興大學
系所名稱:會計學研究所
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:會計學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:1995
畢業學年度:83
語文別:中文
論文頁數:96
中文關鍵詞:委外審計因素分析法
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  美國聯邦政府、州政府及地方政府之財務報告,幾乎均委託民間執業會計辦理查核;反觀我國審計師法第九條也有類似向民間專業團體諮詢的規定,只是我國並未真正實施委外審計。近年來,由於政府提供各項服務所衍生的種種醜案,連帶影響百姓對政府施政品質的信心,再因我國政府審計業務在質量上的與日俱增,希望藉著委外審計的採行,用以提高政府審計品質並維持應有的政府審計目標。
  本研究係以問卷為主要的資料來源,透過因素分析法的研究工具,瞭解我國如採行委外審計時,有那些重要因素最為攸關,並以我國審計機關之審計人員、執業會計師及會計學術團體為研究對象。
  實證的結果是:全體受試者對於應否採行委外審計時所考量的七大因素,依序是「提昇政府審計品質與促進專業發展」、「發揮政府審計功效」、「受查單位之經營概況與存續期間」、「受查單位之管理控制與預算編制」、「遵循體制與監督」、「建立合法制度與提高政府審計生產力」、「安全問題」。大多數的樣本顯示是贊成採行委外審計,僅有少數表示無意見。至於較適合採行委外審計的單位以「國營事業」為第一高票,而以「財務報表審計」為最適合委託會計師查核的審計類別。另就怎樣的委託方式,大多數認為「公開接受各會計師的申請,再由審計部會同專業委員會共同決定而委任之」最適宜。綜合實證結論,委外審計將是一頗具可行性的方案,而且會是使我國政府審計制度臻於完善的催化劑。
  The CPAs have been delegated to audit the financial statements of Federal, State and Local government in U.S.A.. Provisions of the 9th Law of Audit in the Republic of China state that the Ministry of Audit (MOA) and audit cffices under the jurisdiction of the MOA can consult the professional group, but the MOA doesn''t delegate the CPAs to audit the government financilal statements in actual. As many scandals in the govermment activities recently, it influences the confidence of common people about the quality of government activities. And the MOA has beeing faced the challenges by the increasing-quantity and quality of government audit business. We hope that the quality of governnent audit can be improved and the goal of government audit can be reached by delegate-audit.
  In this study, the main materials are from the questionair and the research mothod is the factor analysis. The purpose is to learn what significant factors are relevant if delegate-audit will be put into practice. The targets for research are the auditors of the MOA and audit offices under the jurisdiction of the MOA, the CPAs, and the accounting science body.
  Form all respondents, there are seven factors about whether the delegate-audit should be implemented or not in this empirical outcome. The sequence of the seven factors is "To promote the quality of the government audit and to forward the development of the government profession.", "To develop the effect of the government audit", "General-situation with operating and existing periods of the audited agencies. , " "Management control and budget formation of the audited agencies.", "Complying the political system and supervise", "Establishing the lawful system and raising the productivity of the government audit.", and "Safety problem".
  Most of the respondents agree with implementing delegate-audit, little has no idea. The state-operated enterprise is the agencies suiting to implement delegate-audit and the financial statements audit is the type applying to impltment delegate-audit. "Accepting the CPAs apply for government audit business and deciding the suitable CPAs by the MOA and professional board both" is. considered the best way to delegate. Synthesizing the empirical conclusion, delegate-audit is the plan to put in practice possibly and also is the medium to let goverment audit in the R.O.C. be reached to perfect.
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