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研究生:謝明冀
研究生(外文):Shieh, Ming-Jih
論文名稱:冷凍倉庫冷凍系統節能模糊控制器之設計
論文名稱(外文):Design of an Energy-saving Fuzzy Logic Controller for Cold- storage Warehouse Refrigeration Systems
指導教授:黃建立
指導教授(外文):Jiann-Lih Hwang
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:逢甲大學
系所名稱:自動控制工程研究所
學門:工程學門
學類:電資工程學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:1996
畢業學年度:84
語文別:中文
論文頁數:67
中文關鍵詞:冷凍負荷模糊控制節能模糊控制器
外文關鍵詞:refrigertion loadfuzzy controlEnergy-saving Fuzzy Logic Controller
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本文利用模糊控制器來處理冷藏倉庫儲藏物隨機變動,造成冷凍系統之不
確定性冷凍負荷問題,以提昇壓縮機之運轉效率,達到節省能源,並避免
壓縮機運轉台數切換太過頻繁。本研究首先建立冷藏系統的數學模式,再
設計各冷藏室蒸發器之冷媒控制電磁閥ON/OFF狀態的模糊控制器,模糊控
制器的節能策略是適當的調節冷藏庫的總冷凍負荷,以提昇壓縮機的性能
係數COP值,而盡量避免壓縮機在設定的台數切換條件邊界附近運轉,以
減少壓縮機啟動停止的次數。經由電腦模擬比較模糊電磁閥控制與一般庫
溫上下限電磁閥控制的結果顯示,模糊控制器在冷藏庫負荷低於設計值時
,具有節省壓縮機運轉所需動力的效果,而且在任何條件下均可顯著減少
壓縮機運轉台數的切換次數。在傳統控制理論中,若不知道受控系統的數
學模式或系統的動態行為無法用精確的數學模式表示時,往往導致設計控
制器的困難。而模糊控制器的設計在許多情況下可以不需要事先去估測系
統的數學模式,且可將由實務得到的語言式的經驗法則設計成控制器,得
到預期的結果。本文利用模糊控制器來處理冷藏倉庫儲藏物隨機變動,造
成冷凍系統之不確定性冷凍負荷問題,以提昇壓縮機之運轉效率,達到節
省能源,並避免壓縮機運轉台數切換太過頻繁。

In the thesis, the fuzzy controller is used to handle the
random variableon the products in the refrigeration storage,
which causes the problems with uncertain refrigeration load of
the refrigeration system, to improve the operating efficiency of
compressors, to save power, and to avoid that operating
compressors switch too often. For openers, the objects of the
study are intended for establishing the mathematical model of
the refrigeration system, and designing the fuzzy controller to
operate the ON/OFF cditions of the refrigerant control
electromagnetic of the evaporator in every storage. With the
function of a power saving, the fuzzy controller can regulate
thetotal refrigeration load appropriately, promote the value of
the coefficient of performance. In addition, the fuzzy
controller will do everything possible to prevent the
compressors from operation and switching for the conditioned
boundary set around. In this way, the compressors can be
maintained to start andstop as infrequent as possible.
Through the practice of computer simulation, we make a
comparison of the operation between the fuzzy electromagnetic
valve and the ordinary storage temperature upper-low limit
electromagnetic valve and know that the fuzzy controller
produces quite an effect on saving power needed by an operating
compressoras the refrigeration storage is lower than design
value. Furthermore, under any conditions, the operation
compressors to switch loss frequently. According the
traditional theories, if we have no ideas about the mathematical
model of the control system or ar not sure how to demonstrate
the dynamic behavior ofthe system with the precise mathematical
models, it usually gets us into trouble of designing
controllers. However, in some situations, we deices the fuzzy
controller simply out of practical use of language-stale rules
and experience and achieve our purpose as we experience and
achieve our purpose as we expect without any advanced estimation
of mathematical model in the system.

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