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研究生:陳杰宏
研究生(外文):Chieh-hung Chen
論文名稱:棲蘭林區檜木天然林根倒木根系之觀察及根倒之發生與根倒木特徵值之相關性
論文名稱(外文):An Observation on Uprooted Natural Taiwan Cypresses: Their Root Systems, Occurrences and Correlations with Uprooted Trees Characteristics at Chilan Forest District
指導教授:郭寶章; 關秉宗
指導教授(外文):Pao-chang Kuo; Biing T. Guan
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立臺灣大學
系所名稱:森林學系
學門:農業科學學門
學類:林業學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:1996
畢業學年度:84
語文別:中文
論文頁數:67
中文關鍵詞:臺灣扁柏根倒根系相關性全球衛星定位系統地理資訊系統
外文關鍵詞:Taiwan CypressUprootRoot SystemCorrelationGPSGIS
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:4
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  • 下載下載:0
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:2
本文乃利用棲蘭山豐富的臺灣扁柏天然倒木資源,對其暴露於外的傾倒根
系及地上部之各項特徵直接做細部的觀察與記錄,並加以分析,企圖找出
臺灣扁柏地上部與地下部之關係及相關性,進而可以僅利用地上部之各特
徵值來預估地下部之根系形態並探討根倒之發生。臺灣扁柏之淺根性為吾
人多所論及者,而對於造成之原因為遺傳因子或生育地之地質因子卻少有
論及。挖掘6∼12年生之幼立木根系進行調查,並與成熟倒木之根系進行
比較分析,對生長於石礫及灰化土(spodosol)層之臺灣扁柏是否為淺根
性樹種加以解析論述。預期根倒林木有其一定之特徵值表現,故對於根倒
林木進行各項特徵值之頻度分析,盼能找出根倒林木之某項特徵值有特別
集中於某等級之趨勢,以對於易發生根倒之臺灣扁柏進行特徵值之認定,
甚而進行臺灣扁柏發生根倒之風險評估。實驗結果顯示,各根部特徵值中
,僅平均根幅與林木地上部之樹高有相關性,並依調查所得,將臺灣扁柏
之根系形態分為三種:平盤形、隆起形、L形。成熟倒木之第9區根體積
與幼立木者差異不顯著。表示臺灣扁柏無論倒木或立木皆有淺根之特質。
根倒木特徵頻度中,冠幅、樹高/平均根幅、根入土深、根方向9長度、
第9區根體積之頻度分布,有特別集中於某等級之趨勢。可能表示臺灣扁
柏以上之各特徵值在趨近於某等級時,易發生根倒。由於本研究僅進行倒
木之根系調查,對於未倒木之適用性有限,若欲增加臺灣扁柏根系推估模
式之適用性及進行發生根倒之風險評估,則有待未倒立木之進一步研究;
而對於其淺根性之確定,則有賴於深層土壤根系形態之調查。另,利用全
球衛星定位系統(Global Positioning System,簡稱GPS),將所探尋之
倒木樣本加以定位可得倒木之族群分布,再將此分布與利用地理資訊系統
(Geographic Information System,GIS )所建立之森林生育地屬性資料
庫作套疊,以找出臺灣扁柏倒木族群分布和生育地屬性之相關性。但由於
所得之結果未具有效之說服力,僅將此部分置於附錄,以供同好參考。
Taiwan cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa var. formosana Rehd.) is a
species of great importance to Taiwan''s forestry. This study
in- tended to find out the probable causes of uprooting based
on the types and characteristics of uprooted trees in that
area. The objectives of this study were: (1) to identify the
main characteristic of the uprooted trees based on the above-
and below-ground parts; (2) to establish relationship between
the above- and below-ground parts of the uprooted trees; and
(3) to observe and record the micro-environmental factors of
uprooted trees, in particular the soil profile characteristics.
Based on the observations, three types of root systems can be
distinguished for the uprooted Taiwan cypress. Among all the
rel- ationships examined between the above- and below-ground
parts of uproot trees, the only relationship that was found to
be statist- ically significant was the average root span width
and the tree height. The frequency distribution of Crown width,
H to RW ratio, RSD, L9 and B9 of the rooted trees all exhibited
a certain degree of concentration in their respective frequency
classes, suggest- ing individuals with certain characteristics
might have a higher likelihood of being blown down. In
addition, using GPS, this study also recorded the position of
each uprooted in the study area. Though overlaying such infor-
mation with different environment attributes through the use of
GIS did not yield any significant finding, such an approach may
lead to a better understanding of the uprooting process of
Taiwan cypress if more localized and detail site attributes can
be measured. Since only uprooted trees were observed in this
study, to be to develop a risk assessment model, living
standing trees have to be included in future research.
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