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This thesis presents a closed a closed-form analytical ve- locity-overshoot model for deep-submicron bipolar devices con- sidering energy transport by including the energy flux gradient has been reported. As confirmed published results using fully numerical analysis, the analytical velocity-overshoot model pre- dicts that in a bipolar device with a very short base width, its peak electron velocity, which can exceed the saturated velocity, occurs at a location ahead of its peak electron temperature loc- ation. In addition, a 2D simulation study of the DC and tran- sient behavior of a SiGe-base HBT with an extended Ge peofile extended into the n-epi region has been reported. With an ex- -tended Ge profile, the unity gain frequency, which suffers less from high injection degradation, is insensitive to the Ge con- -tent. Besides, transient circuit analysis shows that the speed behavior of an ECL buffer is less influenced by high injection effects.
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