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This dissertation intends to use a mathematical model to investigate the interrelationship between bonus scheme and sales forces for the design of a reward system combining bonus and commission. The firm is unable to foresee sales forces' reaction to the bonus scheme during the design period. Therefore, what can be done is to analyze the sales forces with some basic assumptions according to the existing circumstances. First of all, the firm owns several sales forces the aims of which are all searching for the optimization of their own rewards. Second, sales forces are permitted to decide the prices of the product by themselves. The firm is unable to predict the complicated interrelationship of practical selling behavior among the sales forces. Therefore, the firm can only figure out a reasonable situation based on the general principles of demand. Besides, each sales force has its own particular market segment the size of which will influence the sales force's policy toward bonus scheme. This dissertation attempts to construct both sales forces' reward models when they face firm's bonus scheme and firm's reward model, mathematically by using the calculus of variation to derive the optimal solution. Through the characteristics of the optimal solution of the model, the policy type of sales forces and the factors which influence the firm's design bonus scheme can be found. Moreover, this dissertation studies the differences of sales forces' market segment rate, their influences on bonus scheme and the characteristics of bonus scheme under different demand states.
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