臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

摘要 高性能混凝土 HPC 在國內推廣多年，但
幾乎都是針對特定的專案工程而開發，因此開發一種適合於工程界或市場
需求的高流動性混凝土，已是當前台灣營建業逐漸凝聚的共識。本研究希
望在國內外已紮下的學術理論基礎下，開發高流動性優生混凝土(FEC)，
以期能更廣泛的應用到工程實務上。 在材料的使用，將摒棄傳統單以水
泥為強度考慮的主軸，而 應用火力發電廠的大宗環境廢料─飛灰為水泥
的輔助材料，並以飛灰、爐石粉與水泥並重的混凝土材料科學理論出發，
利用大自然物質界間相剋相生的機理，開發出一種品質比傳統混凝土穩定
，而且工作性、安全性、耐久性、生態性與經濟性都能兼顧的FEC。希望
能將傳統混凝土最大弊病─直接加水以求工作度，或是加水泥求強度，等
不甚正確的混凝土材料科學觀念，藉由本研究 FEC 的開發成功，來加速
證實近幾年來在國內外，大力推廣的高品質 HPC、HFC 或EC 能早日在台
灣生根並結果。研究結果證實 FEC 能使水泥強度效益提高2~3倍(25~40
psi/kg　　　　　　Cement)，每1,000 psi強度的總材料成本，在 28 天
時為傳統混凝土(TC)的0.8~0.9 倍左右，而100天時為TC 的0.7~0.8倍﹔
且 FEC比 TC有更佳的坍度、坍流度穩定效果，45分鐘坍度損失率僅為 TC
的1/3 左右﹔FEC 晚期強度(100天)增長率，優於傳統TC 30~50 %以上。
本研究所研發的FEC ，係針對市場使用最廣泛的 3000、4000 和6000 psi
混凝土，盼望藉由高流動化(坍度250±25 mm，坍流度600±100 mm)的性
能，能改善台灣的營建工　程品質。

Abstract High Performance Concrete
(HPC) has been introduced to Taiwan for many years; however,
most of them are developed for assigned project. The
constructionindustry has been trying to develop some sorts of
HPC that fit the demand ofTaiwan market.This research applies
the existing theory to develop a kind of high flowing eugenic
concrete(FEC) which is expected to be applied to construction.
In the choice of material, the main consideration of the past is
the strength developed from cement. In order to have the
workability, traditionmethod is to add more water, as well as to
use more cement to have higherstrength. However, in this
research, the fly ash and slag are used as a subsidiary to the
cement and exploit the reaction mechanism of pozzolans
andcement. A new kind of FEC that is more stable, workable,
durable and economicthan tradition concrete(TC) is developed.
The research shows that FEC is able to reach the the cement
strength effectof 2~3 times of TC (25~40 psi/kg cement). The
total cost of materials based on 28 day''''s strength is about
80~90 % of TC, as well as based on 100th day''''s is 70~80 % of TC.
In addition, the workability of FEC is more stable than TC.
Therate of slump loss for 45 minutes is about 1/3 of TC. The
strength growth ratein 100th day of FEC is 30~50 % above TC.
The FEC develpoed are the kinds of concrete 3000, 4000 and 6000
psi which arepopularly used in the market. The high flowing
characteristic of the FEC (slump250±25 mm, distance of flowing
600±100 mm) will be able to improve the quality of concrete.