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The objectives of this study were to investigate the effect of body weight reduction program regarding obesity indexes , ( including body mass index,skinfold thickness, waist-hip ratio and percent body fat) blood pressure ,blood lipid and knowledge,attitude ,and behavior toward nutrition among elemantary school childrens. A quasi-experimental design was conducted and observed one year. A total of 104 obesity childrens in the 4th and 5th participated in current study.Fifty-two of the 104 children were in the experimental group ;the other fifty-two children were in the control group.Subjects were interviewed by a questionnaire verified through reliability and validity testfor measuring knowledge,attitude,and behvior toward nutrition.All information was analyzed using SAS/PC+6.04 packape.The result showed that obesity children’s knowledge,attitude,and behavior toward nutrition in the experimental group were higher and more postive than those in the control group. Also ,parents’knowledge toward nutrition significant correlated with their children’s knowledge and attitude toward nutrition.Obesity indexes in the experimental group were lower and decreased higher than those in the control group during this intervention program. However, the obesity indexes in the experimental group were higher and increased faster than those in the control group in the ten months late.Conclusively, this weight reduction program was actually effect for obesity childrens,moreover, the effectiveness of obesity reduction should be depened on the cooperation between school,children and parents in the long term.The school-base on the weight reduction program absolutely need cooperation between parent and children to achieve the long term reduction effect. Key words: elementary school children weight reduction program obesity indexes
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