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研究生:劉致亨
研究生(外文):Liu, chih heng
論文名稱:高爾夫球場開發對壤沖蝕影響之研究
論文名稱(外文):The Influence of Soil Lost for the Golf Course Development
指導教授:楊龍士, 周天穎
指導教授(外文):Yang Lung Shih, Chou Tien Yin
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:逢甲大學
系所名稱:土地管理研究所
學門:建築及都市規劃學門
學類:都市規劃學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:1997
畢業學年度:85
語文別:中文
論文頁數:905
中文關鍵詞:遙感探測影像分類土壤沖蝕
外文關鍵詞:remote sensingimage classificationsoil lost
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:10
  • 點閱點閱:235
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  • 下載下載:0
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:4
摘 要高爾夫球場的開發需要廣闊的土地,由於台灣省三分之二土地均為
山坡地,因此許多球場均利用山坡地來開發,開發行為對環境影響衝擊複
雜,故此衝擊的影響值得研究探討。本研究是利用遙測衛星影像資料,並
運用地理資訊系統建立相關環境資料庫以廣泛考量各項因子(如地形、土
壤、地質、土地利用及土地利用變遷等等),對開發高爾夫球場之土地使
用實施監測,以明瞭球場開發所產生的土壤沖蝕量變化。本研究以苗栗全
國高爾夫球場為實證研究區域,利用1992年,1993年及1995年之法國衛星
SPOT影像,以監督分類法進行影像分類判釋,比較開發階段中各種地類覆
蓋面積的變化情形。依據影像分類之結果以推估因開發而產生的土壤沖蝕
量變化,期對山坡地之開發與管理,提供可靠正確資料。結果顯示,得知
開發期間因土地大面積的裸露,使土壤沖蝕量每年每公頃達520公噸,而
開發完成後之土壤沖蝕量亦達16.8公噸,均為原始林地1.67公噸的十倍至
百倍的以上的土壤沖蝕量。因此,高爾夫球場的開發在土壤流失方面,確
實會產生明顯嚴重的影響,值得對環境保護重視。
Abstract Lots of land are necessary for the development of golf
course. Since two thirds of the total land in Taiwan belongs to
the type of slope land, therefore most of the golf course
development was on the slope land. The impact resulted from the
development of golf course on environment is a serious and
complex problem, so the impact is worth being studied. The study
is to take the advantage of Remote Sensing and Geographic
Information Systems data bases, monitor landuse and analyze
relational factors such as terrain, soil, geology, etc.. In
order to realize the change of soil loss during different period
of development, used the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (
RUSLE) to estimate the amount of soil lost. The development
of Chun-Kual golf course, located at Miaoli county, in central
Taiwan, chose as a case study. In order to knowing the change
of area in land cover and soil erosion loss, the 1992, 1993 and
1995 SPOT satellite images were used as the resource
information. After information is extracted and classified, it
used to estimate the changes of soil amount different periods.
It expected that the result demonstrates reliability and
precision information. The result indicated that the soil
erosion is 520 tons per hectare per year during the development
period. After the development finished, the soil erosion is
16.8 ton per hectare per year. For the original forest land,
the amount of soil erosion is 1.67 tons per hectare per year. In
comparison with the soil erosion from different period, it shows
that golf course development will cause a lot of soil erosion
over 100 times than the amount of original forest. Therefore,
the developments of golf course on slope land cause a
significant and serious problem. The impacts on the environment
required to paid much attention.
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