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研究生:羅炯隆
研究生(外文):LO, CHIUNG LUNG
論文名稱:噴油參數對預燃式柴油引擎燃燒特性之效應研究
論文名稱(外文):A SYUDY OF EFFECT OF INJECTION PARAMETERS ON PRE-CHAMBER DIESEL ENGINE COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS
指導教授:吳鴻文吳鴻文引用關係
指導教授(外文):WU HUNG-WEN
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立成功大學
系所名稱:造船工程學系
學門:工程學門
學類:機械工程學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:1997
畢業學年度:85
語文別:中文
論文頁數:90
中文關鍵詞:噴油參數柴油引擎燃燒特性
外文關鍵詞:INJECTION PARAMETERSDIESEL ENGINECOMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS
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噴油過程是柴油引擎燃燒過程中極為重要的一部份,而噴油過程中的噴
油參數(噴油正時、噴油壓力和噴油率)更將直接影響燃燒過程和結果。因
此要提高柴油引擎性能和控制排放污染,就需先了解噴油參數和燃燒過程
的關係。本文是以改變噴油參數,配合引擎的轉速及負載,以探討不同噴
油參數對引擎燃燒過程及排放污染之影響。柴油引擎在這些不同噴油參數
下配合不同轉數和負載進行實驗量測,記錄汽缸內燃氣壓力,噴油管壓
力,噴嘴針閥升程,燃油消耗量,空氣流量及Smoke,NOx,CO/HC等排放污染
量.以高速數據收集系統於短時間內蒐集多個循環之燃氣壓力,噴油壓力
,噴嘴針閥升程和曲柄角資料,送經電腦分析系統,以條件取樣方式處理;
並利用噴霧燃燒於熱力學分析模式,考慮點火延遲,建立柴油引擎熱釋放
率計算程式,探討不同噴油參數下對燃燒過程之熱釋放率和排氣污染的影
響。
Injection process is vital importance to combustion process in
diesel engine. Injection parameters(injection timing, pressure
and rate) in the injection process more straight affect
combustion process and performance. Hence, the relation of
injection parameters to combustion process require being
realized so as to obtain heigher performance and controllable
exhaust emissions of diesel engine. This project tries to change
injection parameters matching engine speeds and loads for the
purpose of investigating the influence of injection parameters
on the engine combustion process.The reserch method is to
construct injection mechanism to change injection parameters and
measuring system to sample exhaust emission for the current
engine. Experimental measurement are performent by changing
injection parameters under engine loads and speeds. Cylinder gas
pressure, fuel line pressure, needle lift, fuel consumption, air
flow rate, smoke, , CO/HC emissions e.t.c. are recorded.
Cylinder gas pressure, fuel line pressure, needle lift and crank
angle data in multiple cycles are obtained by high-speed data
acquistion system in short time. Then, these data are
transported into computer analysis system by sampling
conditionally; heat-release rate program of diesel engine are
also established by considering ignition delay in spray
combustion model emplemented into thermodynamic analysis model.
The project is to investigate the influence of different
injection parameters on heat release rate and exhaust emission
under engine operating conditions .
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