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研究生:陳均衡
研究生(外文):Chen, Jiun-Herng
論文名稱:以MnO/Fe2O3觸媒焚化處理丙烯�@之研究
論文名稱(外文):The Catalytic Incineration of Acrylonitrile over a MnO/Fe2O3 Catalyst
指導教授:朱信朱信引用關係
指導教授(外文):Hsin Chu
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立成功大學
系所名稱:環境工程學系
學門:工程學門
學類:環境工程學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:1997
畢業學年度:85
語文別:中文
論文頁數:160
中文關鍵詞:揮發性有機物丙烯觸媒觸媒焚化氧化錳觸媒動力反應
外文關鍵詞:VOCAcrylonitrilecatalystcombustionMnOkinetic
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:13
  • 點閱點閱:229
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  • 下載下載:0
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:0
石化工業製程所排廢氣中常含有揮發性有機物VOCs(Volatile Organic
Compounds),由於具有高度的光化學反應力,在陽光下經由紫外線照射,
容易被氧化形成游離基(radicals),會再與大氣中的其它成份如NO2、O3
反應,形成高濃度的臭氧、空氣污染煙霧(Smog)和致癌物質,如醛、酮及
PANs等,故一直是石化業工業空氣污染事件主要原因。 本研究主要以
N-150型商用觸媒MnO/Fe2O3來處理工業界常見之揮發性有機污染物丙烯
。實驗探討以MnO/Fe2O3觸媒用來焚化處理丙烯時的操作參數,並觀察
隨著處理時間的增加,觸媒活性下降的情形,同時配合最佳反應動力模式
的求取。 以MnO/Fe2O3觸媒焚化處理丙烯,其轉化率隨進流溫度的上升
而增加、氧濃度的增加而增加,但隨進流濃度及空間流速增加而減少。由
統計變異數分析中比較各操作參數之F-Ratio值,可知在操作範圍內,以
進流溫度為最顯著影響因子,其次為氧濃度,再其次為進流濃度,而空間
流速的影響則相對最小。 在動力學的探討方面,係利用微分型反應器來
求取反應動力常數,探討最常在文獻上被討論並使用的三種反應動力模式
:power-rate law model、Mars and Van Krevelen model、Langmuir-
Hinshelwood model,並觀測實驗數據之符合情形。 以微分型反應器設計
方法求取焚化VOC觸媒反應動力模式中,在實驗操作範圍內對丙烯而言
,反應以Mars and Van Krevelen model描述較為適當。所求得之觸媒還
原反應之活化能為2.9 Kcal/mole,觸媒氧化反應之活化能為9.8 Kcal/
mole。
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are the typical pollutants
emittedfrom the petrochemical industrial processing. They are
high radicals,react with some chemical compounds like Nox ,
Ozone in the atmosphere,and photochemical smog , carcinogen are
formed also. So VOCs is themain problem in air pollution
prevention of petrochemical industry always.This study treated
Acrylonitrile (AN) by means of a commercialcatalyst, MnO/Fe2O3
in a fixed bed reactor. Researching into theeffects of operating
factors, activity decay, and kinetics ofcatalytic incineration.
Then pursuit for the best modify charactersof catalytic
oxidation from the experimental data.The effects of operating
factors, such as temperature,space velocity, AN concentration,
and oxygen concentration on the catalytic oxidation were
performed. We found that, it would get higherconversion of AN
for higher inlet temperature, and higher oxygen concentration
did also. The conversion of AN decreased with the increasing
concentration and decreasing space velocity. From the
statistical analysis of regression parameters that we found, the
parameter "temp" is the most effective factor on the catalytic
oxidation,and "oxygen concentration", "AN concentration", "space
velocity" effectedcatalytic oxidation in seriation.Besides, the
kinetics of catalytic oxidation of VOC has been made bythe
differential methods and several kinetic models such as power-
rate,Mars and Van Krevelen, Langmuir-Hinshelwood models have
been used toanalyze the results.The results of kinetics were
shown as follows: By the differentialmethod, the kinetics of
catalytic incineration of acrylonitrile wassuitable for the Mars
and Van Krevelen model, and its reduced activationenergy was 2.9
KJ/mole, and its oxidant activation energy was 9.8 KJ/mole.
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