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研究生:莊金永
研究生(外文):Chuang, Chin-Yung
論文名稱:桃園縣德龍國小之研究(1957-1995)
論文名稱(外文):A Study of Taoyuan Hsien Te-Lung Elementary School(1957-1995)
指導教授:吳家瑩吳家瑩引用關係
指導教授(外文):Chia-Ying Wu
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立花蓮師範學院
系所名稱:教育學類
學門:教育學門
學類:綜合教育學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:1997
畢業學年度:85
語文別:中文
論文頁數:160
中文關鍵詞:學校發展學校歷史校長老師學生
外文關鍵詞:school developmentschool historyprincipalteacherstudent
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:30
  • 點閱點閱:450
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:0
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:1
中文摘要

過去較缺乏交代過程的記錄式學校研究,已不能滿足當前教育社
群強調瞭解學校各項教育活動過程的新需求,本研究即期盼彌補此領
域之不足。
本研究旨在透過人物訪問和文件分析兩種方法,探討桃園縣德龍
國小1957-1995此段期間的發展史,以該校的校長、教師、學生三者
為研究的課題。其研究的主要目的有下列三方面:

一、為一群在基層默默耕耘的教育工作者,留下一些歷史的見證。
二、從研究一所學校的演變過程,尋繹學校發展的脈絡,以及該校各
階段所面臨的瓶頸和解決策略。
三、發現並分析學校成長的因素,以提供該校或其他類似學校未來發
展的參考。

研究過程中,一位在德龍國小任教二十年的資深教師表示:「想
不到我默默教書教了二十年,也會有人注意到我,我竟然也是如此的
重要。」這番話也為本研究的第一個研究目的做了最好的詮釋。
研究資料顯示:德龍國小在因應政府大力增設學校和增加班級數
的政策下成立「八德分班」於1957年,此後,由於地方日漸繁榮,人
口不斷增加,在地方人士的要求與協助下成立「德龍分校」於1975
年,進而獨立設校於1982年。為使學生有好的學習環境與歷程,歷任
校長和教師們,在教學設施、教學品質、教師之間關係的改善上都投
入許多心血。在教學設施部份,由於學校存在缺乏校地,教室不足,
運動場、圍牆未興建等問題,透過校長的努力,都能逐漸完成;為了
克服地方文化發展低落與經費不足的問題,該校致力於增加圖書,教
師並親手做教具。在提昇教學品質部份,校長主動協助蒐集教具,積
極爭取社區資源,教學上的創意與作法亦不少,如寒暑假作業的改變
--背誦增廣昔時賢文,以及獨特的體育團隊的帶隊方式等;資深教師
則免費為學生課後輔導,師生共同美化校園。在教師之間關係部份,
績優導師選拔採用民主化模式,「辦公室即家庭」的教職員相處方式,
都有不少的助益。
而德龍國小學生則在師長的努力經營下,雖教學環境不佳,卻有
快樂的學習,為日後打下了紮實的基礎,從校友的近況可知,其畢業
後亦有不錯的表現。
綜括言之,從德龍國小發展的過程中可以瞭解到,雖然在學校內
外環境無法盡如人意情形下,學校仍能靠著師生旺盛的生命力,克服
許多不利因素。因此,本研究給吾人的最大啟示是,基層的教育工作
者是需要被肯定的,且教育人員只要有心,仍能在環境不利的情形下
有一番作為的。
Abstract

In the past, there was not enough documentary studies that
explained the school developmental process. This cannot satisfy
the new needs of current educational community that emphasizes
understanding the process of educational activities in schools.
This research made use of the interview and document analysis
methods to explore the developmental history of the Te-Lung
Elementary School in Taoyuan Hsien from 1957 to 1995. The major
subjects of this research are the principals, teachers and students
of this school. The main purposes of this thesis are listed as
follows:
1. To preserve some historical witness for the educational
practitioners that dedicated their lives in the school.
2. To investigate the developmental context of the school, the
developmental bottleneck faced by the school, and the coping
strategies used by the school in each stage.
3. To discover and analyze the factors influence the growth of the
school in order to provide some useful suggestions for the school
or other similar schools in the future.
In the process of the research, an experienced teacher that taught
for twenty years in Te-Lung Elementary School said "I never
expected that someone would noticed me in twenty years since I
began teaching. To my surprise, I*m so important. These words
also do the best annotation for the first purpose of this thesis.
The Te-Lung Elementary School was first established as the
"Ba-Te Branch Class" in 1957 because of the government policy to
increment schools and classes.Since then, because of the local
prosperity and the increasing population, under the demand and
assistance of local people, the school became "Te-Lung Branch
School" in 1975. And then in 1982, it became independent and
renamed as "Te-Lung Elementary School ". In order to enable
students to have good learning environments and processes,
every principal and teacher made great effort to improve teaching
facilities, teaching quality and the relationship between teachers.
In the aspect of teaching facilities, the school had faced some
problems, for example, the lack of school land, classrooms,
playgrounds etc. They were solved by the principals gradually.
In order to overcome the lower status of local cultural development
and the deficiencies in school budget, the school worked very hard in
increasing books and teacher-made teaching aids. In the aspect
of improving teaching quality, the principals would directly try to
collect teaching aids and strive for obtaining community resources.
There had also been many teaching innovations, for examples,
changing student assignments in winter and summer vocation to
reciting good works of literature, the unique ways of leading
sports teams etc. Experienced teachers would make remedial
instruction for the students after class free of charge. Teachers and
students would beautify the campus together. There had been many
factors of improving the relationship between teachers, for examples,
the employment of democratic ways of selecting good class heads ,
the staff working together in school like a family.
The students in Te-Lung Elementary School, under the great
efforts of the principals and teachers, had happy learning experience
in the school and setup a strong foundation for the future, even
though the learning environment was not very good. Evidences
revealed that the alumni also demonstrated good achievements.
In summary, from the developmental process of Te-Lung
Elementary School, we can understand that although the inside
and outside conditions were very tough, the school can still rely on
the energetic efforts by the teachers and students to overcome many
unfavorable factors. Therefore, the major implication of this
research is the educators working in the schools need to be
appreciated. As long as they are willing, they can still do a great
deal in overcoming unfavorable situations.
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