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The study is based on theories of teachers'' speciality、 pedagogical content knowledge、teacher thinking、and situated cognition. The purpose of the study is to develop a assessment of teaching comptencies for the secondary school science teachers. The validity of the assessment were effectively analyzed. The subjects of this study were selected non-probablistically. 20 naive teachers (who had taught for one to three years,and average teaching years are 1.91) and 35 pre-service teachers (who are senior students in a normal university, majoring in chemistry) are selected. The subjects are evaluted by this assessment and the main findings in this study are:
1. Contain of the assessment incide:
a、the analyzing ability of the teaching situation. b、the finding problems ability in teaching. c、the criticizing ability、the reflecting ability、and the improving ability in teaching.
d、the creativity ability in teaching.
e、the originality in teaching.
2. The assessment can distinguish the teaching abilies between naive teachers and pre-service teachers effectively. 3. The regression analysis with teaching experience as a predictor, and the scores of the assessment as a critersion, then R2=0.18 at P<0.001.
4. The data shows that the naive teachers and the pre-service teachers both weakness in " creativity teaching ability ", and focus on teacher center teaching, meantime less in interaction with students.They both neglect the relationship between teaching and evaluation.
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