臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本研究之主要目的在探討遊客對陽明山國家公園內原生植物的視覺景觀偏
好。本研究以 15種喬木及3種灌木種植在陽金公路、11
種喬木及3種灌木種植於冷水坑停車場及9種喬木和3種灌木栽植在大屯自然公園中的狀況
進行探討，並以個人社經特性、熟悉度、所從事的遊憩活動及植栽本身的時令變化等為研
究變項，使用電腦模擬各區植栽景觀之幻燈片，作為原生植物景觀偏好之環境刺激媒體。
調查採用室內放映幻燈片，由遊客進行景觀偏好評分工作。結果經由T檢定及變異數分析
等統計方法進行假設檢定。
主要結果如下：
一、遊客對大多數植栽間的偏好有顯著差異。
二、開車兜風者與登山健行者對植栽偏好的明顯差異性，只出現在
與車輛有關的陽金公路及冷水坑停車場部分。
三、個人社經特性對植栽偏好的影響，在陽金公路部份有九種植栽
（包籜矢竹、杜英、楓香、昆欄樹、
山漆、野牡丹、筆筒樹、尖葉槭及台灣馬醉木）是年長者（46歲以上）偏好值較高；而在
冷水坑停車場部分同樣是年長者（36歲以上）對其中五種植栽（包籜矢竹、杜英、野牡丹
、筆筒樹及野鴉椿）的偏好值偏高，且男性對三種植栽（筆筒樹、尖葉槭及野鴉椿）與教
育程度較低者對一種植物（包籜矢竹）的偏好值也偏高；至於，在大屯自然公園部分年幼
者與教育程度低者對當中八種植物（包籜矢竹、青楓、楓香、牛奶榕、野牡丹、筆筒樹、
台灣馬醉木及野鴉椿）的偏好值偏高
四、遊客對植物時令變化的偏好狀況大致為
結果期、開花期＞綠葉期＞落葉期
變葉期、綠葉期＞落葉期
五、來園次數對植栽偏好值的影響不大，僅在陽金公路之兩種植栽
有顯著差異，來園次數多偏好值也愈高。





關鍵詞：原生植物、視覺偏好、陽明山國家公園、視覺模擬、景觀美
質評估法

The purpose of this study was to explore tourists'' visual preference of native
plants on Yangmingshan National Park. The research used fifteen species of tr
ees and three species of shrubs on Yang-Chin Provincal Highway, eleven species
of trees and three species of shrubs on Lengshuikeng Parking Lot, and nine sp
ecies of trees and three species of shrubs on Tatun Natural Park as treatments
. The variables were "tourists'' personal background," "frequency," "the recrea
tional activities which tourists take partn," and "seasonal change." Tourists
filled out questionnaires according to simulation slides. Statistic methods su
ch as T-test and ANOVA were used to examine the hypotheses.
1.The result indicated that tourists'' visual preference
of native plants had a highly significant differ
ence between most plants.
2.The result indicated that there was a highly significant difference
between drivers'' and hikers'' visual preference of native plants on Y
ang-Chin Provincal Highway and Lengshuikeng Parking Lot.
3. Nine species (Yushania usawai, Elaeocaarpus
sylvestris, Liquidambar formosana, Trochodendro
n aralioodes Sieb. et Zuec., Rhus succedanea L., Melastoma candidum D. Don, Sp
haeropteris lepifera, Acer kawakamii, Pieris taiwanensis )of native plants wer
e most appreciated by tourists age over 46 on Yang-Chin Provincal Highway, thr
ee species（Sphaeropteris lepifera, Acer kawakamii, Euscaphis japonica）by mal
e , five species （Pieris taiwanensis, Elaeocarpus sylvestris, Melastoma candi
dum, Sphaeropteris lepifera,uscaphis japonica）by tourists age over 36 and one
species（Pieris taiwanensis） by tourists who had lower education on Lengshui
keng Parking Lot, and eight species（Yashania usawai, Acer serrulatum, Liquida
mbar formosana, Ficus erecta var. beecheyana, Melastoma candidum, Sphaeropteri
s lepifera, Pieris taiwanensis, Euscaphis japonica） by tourists who had lower
education and under age 18 on Tatun Natural Park.
4.The results indicated that the most highly rated
qualities were fruit and blossom,
followed by fall color and evergreen,and fallen leaves.
5.Frequency native plants appeared to have a positive
correlation with tourists'' visual preference of native
Key Words：Native Plants,Visual Preference,Yangmingshan National Park,Visu
al Simulation,Scenic Beauty Estimation Method