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The Study of Chu''an-Neng Separation for Theoretical Construction
and Institution DevelopmentDr. Sun Yat-sen, a scholar
revolutionary, is one of the most conspicuous figures in modern
Chinese history. His political doctrines continue to guide the
Repulic of China on Taiwan. The programmatic commitment that
distinguished the politic conceptions of Sun Yat-sen from those
of any otherrevolutionary movement of the twentieth century was
his explicit advocacyof pluralistic democracy for the community
that would emerge from the revolution.For Dr.Sun Yat-sen ,
democracy was identified with the separation of powers that
provided the checks and balances for a system of government in
accordance with that conviction, Sun conceived all five branches
of his proposed government by virtue of which the political
power of a country is several partseach part having its own
function and enjoying independence of the others. Moreover, Sun
recommended that the two new branches of government be
supplement by the provivion to citizenry of three
instrumentality''s : thepopular powers of initiative ,
referendumm and recall.
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