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研究生:黃仕慶
研究生(外文):Hwang, Shyh Chinq
論文名稱:鹽害對港灣構造物耐久性之評估
論文名稱(外文):Evaluation of Durability for Marine Structures due to Sulfate Attack
指導教授:王櫻茂
指導教授(外文):Wang Ing-Maw
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立成功大學
系所名稱:土木工程研究所
學門:工程學門
學類:土木工程學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:1998
畢業學年度:86
語文別:中文
論文頁數:118
中文關鍵詞:鋼筋混凝土破壞混凝土耐久性鹽害材料性質中性化耐久性土木工程工程
外文關鍵詞:Reinforced concreteDestructionConcrete durabilityMaterial propertiesSulfate AttackCarbonationDurabilityCIVIL-ENGINEERINGENGINEERING
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:3
  • 點閱點閱:179
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:0
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:1
台灣目前的土木工程對於鋼筋混凝土的需求量日益增加,所以瞭解鋼
筋混凝土之性質,而且使其能有定性、定量的充分資料可供應用查閱,是
非常重要的。為達成此一目標,需對鋼筋混凝土做更多、更進一步深入的
研究。 鋼筋混凝土除了結構應力性的破壞外,尚需考量混凝土耐久性
的問題,例如,乾濕作用、溫度作用、磨損作用及凍融作用等物理性破壞
與鹽害、酸鹼作用、鹼‧骨材反應及溶解析晶等化學性侵蝕。所以若鋼筋
混凝土處於複雜的環境中,常是各種作用互相合併、彼此影響,為解明鋼
筋混凝土因耐久性問題而破壞的機制,須得一項一項逐步考量、個別研究
,避免作用交互影響而不易瞭解、分析。 對混凝土耐久性而言,時間
是非常重要的影響因素。混凝土耐久性的試驗常需耗費十幾、二十年,甚
至四、五十年,所以通常採用實地調查、取樣分析,雖然有大量的資料可
以取得,但是由於試樣之材料性質不易控制,所以所獲得的資料不易分析
,甚至廢棄不用。為改善此種情況,先進提出加速促進法,縮短試驗所需
之時間,而且方便控制試樣之材料性質,只是美中不足的是,對於加速促
進的方式、效果,尚未有一定量之結論。 此次研究獲得了加速促進法
對於鹽害及中性化反應的促進效果,在試驗過程中,以超音波法、自然電
極電位法、抗壓強度試驗法、分裂抗張強度試驗法及中性化深度酚呔測定
法等,對試體劣化之情況詳細記錄,評估以乾濕循環作用、溫度作用加速
促進之效果,以做為將來決定加速促進效率之用,並建立起各項因素對於
鹽害及中性化反應與材齡之關係的影響,藉此可明瞭鋼筋混凝土之劣化狀
況及破壞機制,對其提出建議與對策,俾供參考。
The demand for reinforced concrete is increasing in civil
engineering in Taiwan. It is important to understand the
properties of reinforced concrete and obtain the qualitative and
quantitative information to use. To achieve thisgoal, more
researches are needed for reinforced concrete. Beside
structural destruction of reinforced concrete, we must take
thedurable problems into consideration. For example, we should
consider thephysical destruction, such as wetting and drying,
temperature changes, freezing and thawing, wear and abrasion,
and the chemical destruction, suchas sulfate attack, acids and
alkalis, alkali-aggregate reactions, leaching andefflorescence
and so on. Reactions will occur if the reinforced concrete
isunder the complicated circumstances. In order to understand
the mechanismsfor the destruction, we should do researches term
by term to avoid the interactions of the reactions. Time is a
very important factor in concrete durability. It costs much time
inexperiments for durability, because experiments are usually
done by field survey and sampling chronically. Although a lot of
information can beobtained, they are not usually analytical
easily or even useless owing to theunspecified material
properties of the samples. In order to get rid of these defects,
scholars introduced the accelerating methods to shorten the time
needed for the experiments. It is convenient for us to use the
methods tocontrol the properties of the samples. But up to now
we can not know howfast the work is done by the methods. During
the experiment, we try to record the carbonated depth, the
compression strength, the electrode potential of corrosion steel
and so on toestimate the effects of the accelerating methods. In
this way, we can establishthe relations of the sulfate attack
and the carbonation about the time andunderstand the changes and
the mechanisms of the reinforced concrete.Perhaps we can offer
some suggestions or some resources for it.
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