|
The demand for reinforced concrete is increasing in civil engineering in Taiwan. It is important to understand the properties of reinforced concrete and obtain the qualitative and quantitative information to use. To achieve thisgoal, more researches are needed for reinforced concrete. Beside structural destruction of reinforced concrete, we must take thedurable problems into consideration. For example, we should consider thephysical destruction, such as wetting and drying, temperature changes, freezing and thawing, wear and abrasion, and the chemical destruction, suchas sulfate attack, acids and alkalis, alkali-aggregate reactions, leaching andefflorescence and so on. Reactions will occur if the reinforced concrete isunder the complicated circumstances. In order to understand the mechanismsfor the destruction, we should do researches term by term to avoid the interactions of the reactions. Time is a very important factor in concrete durability. It costs much time inexperiments for durability, because experiments are usually done by field survey and sampling chronically. Although a lot of information can beobtained, they are not usually analytical easily or even useless owing to theunspecified material properties of the samples. In order to get rid of these defects, scholars introduced the accelerating methods to shorten the time needed for the experiments. It is convenient for us to use the methods tocontrol the properties of the samples. But up to now we can not know howfast the work is done by the methods. During the experiment, we try to record the carbonated depth, the compression strength, the electrode potential of corrosion steel and so on toestimate the effects of the accelerating methods. In this way, we can establishthe relations of the sulfate attack and the carbonation about the time andunderstand the changes and the mechanisms of the reinforced concrete.Perhaps we can offer some suggestions or some resources for it.
|