|
The main purpose of this thesis is to analyze the effect of submerged break-waters on beach protection via 2-D hydrodynamic model experiment. The exper-iment is divided into two parts. In the first part, the fixed-bedmodel, was used to measure the waves reflection and transmission coefficients,through twoimpermeable submerged rectangle breakwaters. The aim of the experiment is to find the best reducing energy set-up of double submerged breakwaters. In the second part of experiment, movable-bed model, was used to find the influence of single and double permeable submerged breakwaters on beach profile. The experiments lead to find the change of shoreline, and size of berm for differ-ent arrangement of submerged breakwaters.
The experiments show that : transmission coefficient has become minimum whenincident wave length is equal to twice the distance between adjacent break-waters and twofold crest width, 〔L=2(l+2B)]. The transmission coefficient was attenuated 20~40% when ratio of submerged breakwater''s height to water depth, a/d increased per sixth, or ratio of submerged breakwater''s distance to break-water''s crest width, l/B increased one. The beach will accrete when the Sunamura*s coefficient Cs lesser than four. Shoreline will move seaward after the Dean*s parameter(HT/ wsT) greater than 1.76 , or the Sunamura''s parameter (HT2/gT2 d50) greater than 0.81. We also propose a formula to estimate the var-iation of shoreline and size of berm.
|