臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

　　在單一水庫的運轉模式下，水庫的出水可分為主要出水及次要出水兩
部份。主要出水為供應下游標的需求的水庫出水量，而盈餘的水庫出水即
為次要出水。一般而言，次要出水可應用於水庫及河道清淤、維持河川水
質及環保流量的用途上。為符合未來水資源永續發展的經營原則，本研究
研擬以網流模擬模式及動態網流模式進行區域性水資源系統的水量調配，
以分析在不同情況下主要出水的供應狀態，並在不影響下游標的用水情況
之限制下，探討水庫之次要出水量的分析，以供水庫管理單位運用於水庫
清淤和下游河道水質維護的使用及參考。在實例分析上，將以「阿公店水
庫更新改善計畫」做為研究對象。在區域性水資源之調配課題上，將以網
流模擬模式及動態網流模式進行嘉南高屏地區水資源調配模擬，藉以探討
嘉該地區其水資源系統下之主要出水狀態及阿公店水庫之次要出水量分析
，並與「阿公店水庫更新改善計畫」報告中的規劃結果進行比較。

Both municipal and industrial water demands were forecasted
to greatly in-crease in the future in Taiwan. However, the costs
of water resources develop-ment are getting more expensive and
societal and environmental concern cause new water resources
project become infeasible. Therefore, to increase the eff-
iciency of water resources management,especially in a regional
water resourcessystem, is getting more important than ever.
In a regional water resourcessystem, the primary yield was the
water supply that supplies each water demand,and the secondary
yield can be brought into use for flushing sediment
throughreservoirs. Based on the regional management of water
resources, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the
capability of the primary and secondary yield of different
types of water resource project. To insure the water
supplyefficiency was improved,a network simulation model and a
dynamic network modelwere adopted to analyze the water resource
allocation in a regional system. Then analyzed results showed
that it is necessary to consider the water demand, project
scale, project operation rule and project location in a system
forproperly evaluating the contribution of augmenting regional
yield of a waterresource project.