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Smoke released from a stack in the vicinity a rectangular building wereinvestigated in a towing tank. Trajectories and concentration distributionsof smoke were measured by the planar laser-induced fluorescence (PLIF)and image processing method. This method allows us to investigate thetemporal-spatial distribution of the smoke, which is much more difficult toobtain from traditional point tracer measurements. The relative height ofstack Hs/Hb, location L/Hb, velocity ratio Ur and smoke densimetricFroude no. Fo were systematically varied in the experiment. It was found,downwash will happen behind the building when Ur < 2.4. Thisphenomenon has a marked effect on the smoke trajectory and its near-fielddilution. The results of this study can be used for the design of smoke stack.
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