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Purposes in this study are to prepare controlled release microspheresby spray drying technique. PLGA is chosen as the polymeric matrix because of its excellent biocompatibility. 5-Fu is a multipurpose anticanceragant. The results show that the spray drying technique can prepare microspheres with diameter under 10um(average diameter is 2um). Theyield of spray drying process can reach 60% and drug content of microspheres approach approximately to 9%, and the drug recovery is approach approximately 90%. In vitro dissolution studies show that drug released from microsphereslast over 24hr(85:15 PLGA even reach 155hr). The results indicate that spray drying method was more efficient than emulsification solvent diffusion method.Methanol, methylene chloride and chloroform were used as mixed solvents toprepare microspheres. The microspheres were almost spherical with someaggregation, but the morphology is different. FTIR spectra imply that nochemical interaction occurs between 5-Fu and PLGA. In vitro degradation studies show the hydrolyses of 85:15 PLGA do not occur within 30 day,but 65:35 PLGA and 50:50 PLGA degrade within 30 day.
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