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研究生:劉永南
研究生(外文):Liu, Yung-Nan
論文名稱:鄧小平時其中共外交戰略之研究(一九七八至一九九七年)
論文名稱(外文):Study on Chinese diplomatic strategy in the Deng, Xiao-ping Era(1978-1997)
指導教授:孔令晟孔令晟引用關係
指導教授(外文):Kung, Ling-Cheng
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:淡江大學
系所名稱:國際事務與戰略研究所
學門:社會及行為科學學門
學類:國際事務學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:1998
畢業學年度:86
語文別:中文
論文頁數:220
外文關鍵詞:Grand StrategyDiplomatic StrategyForeign PolicyDiplomacy
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  本篇論文旨在論述中共自一九七八年召開十一屆三中全會至一九九七年間,有關鄧小平提出並實踐其八○年代三大任務一「反霸、統一、四化」的外交戰略運用過程。本論文採文獻分析法為主,內容分析法為輔,試圖透過現代大戰略系統架構,以戰略研究的角度分析中共與鄧小平時期,如何運用外交戰略實現其建設具有中國特色的社會主義。全文主要內容摘述如下:
  緒論:提示研究動機與目的,研究方法與架構,研究範圍與限制。
  第一章,外交戰基本理念:說明在現代大戰略系統架構下,戰略、外交戰略與外交政策的基本理念,並以吉共外交戰略與策略的運用本質作一說明。
  第二章,中共外交戰略環境分析:從意識型態、國家利益、國內政經環境與國際環境等角度,分析影響中共外交戰略的背景因素。
  第三章,鄧小平的戰略思想分析:從戰略研究的角度,分析鄧小平戰略思想的形成及其和平與發展的世界觀,進而分析其國家發展戰略思想與國家安全戰略思想。
  第四章,鄧小平時期中共的外交戰略:賡續前章的分析,得出鄧小平在其所謂八○年代三大任務的前提下,逐步形成其指導該時期中共對外政策的外交戰略,即對外開放戰略、一國兩制戰略與獨立自主戰略等。
  結論:研究得知,該時期中共採行對外開放戰略,以吸納「四化」建設所需的資金與技術;在國家安全上,採取一國兩制的戰略構想,以追求其祖國統一的目標;在國際格局上,仍主張反霸與和平共處的獨立自主戰略,以維護其作為世界一極的要角,進而鞏固其作為東亞強權國家的地位。


  The purpose of this study is to conduct research on the process of Chinese diplomatic implementation of its three major tasks for the 1980s, "Anti-hegemonism, Reunification, and Four modernizations" proposed by Deng Xiao-Ping. This study is mainly based on historical and official documents to conduct a strategical analysis in the form of the modern grand strategy of the Deng Xiao-Ping era, so as to establish socialism with Chinese characteristics. The abstract of the chapters are as follows:
  The introduction includes purpose, motive, methods. forms, scope, and limitations of this research.
  Chapter One, the basic concept of the diplomatic strategy, explains basic concepts concerning deplomatic strategies under the modern grand strategy, and the nature of Chinese diplomatic policies and strategies.
  Chapter Two, the analysis on the background of Chinese deplomatic strategies, analyzes its diplomatic background regarding ideology, national interests, internal political and econoimic environments, and internatuional environments.
  Chapter Three, concerns and analysis on the formation of Deng Xiao-ping strategical ideology and his global view of peaceful development, so as to undrstand his strategical ideo;ogy as to national development and national security.
  Chapter Four, Chinese deplomatic strategy in Deng Xiao-ping era, is a follow-up analysis of Chapter Three, This chapter explains how DEng Xiao-Ping gradually developed hsi ideas of an opening strategy, "one country, two systems" strategy, and independent strategy, and made them the guiding force of Chinese foreign policy at that time in accoudance with the three major tasks for the 1980s.
  The conclusion is according to this research, Chinese had carried out an opening strategy to acquire foreign capital and technologies needed for the construction of the " four modernizations, to adopt" one country, two systems" strategy for the sake of national security and the goal of national reunification, and to adhere to the strategy of anti-hegemonism and peaceful co-existence in order to consolidate its position as a major power in East Asia and safeguard its role as one of the major powers in the world.

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