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研究生:徐郁喬
研究生(外文):Yu-chiao, Hsu
論文名稱:再現觀點的色情研究:解讀A片「常識」
指導教授:林芳玫林芳玫引用關係
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立政治大學
系所名稱:新聞學系
學門:傳播學門
學類:新聞學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:1999
畢業學年度:87
語文別:中文
論文頁數:116
中文關鍵詞:色情A片常識再現
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:14
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  • 下載下載:0
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:9
長久以來,反色情女性主義所謂「色情貶抑、客體化女性」的理論和主張,大都透過色情內容的分析或實驗室研究之結果獲得佐證,本研究則嘗試從另一個新的角度----解讀色情「常識」,來探討分析色情對女性的貶抑與客體化。
基於Kappeler「色情研究應從內容取向轉移到色情再現結構的分析,也就是在討論色情的內容之外,同時探究色情生產者、色情消費者及色情的社會意義、功能與影響等」的理論,本研究嘗試從人們日常生活中有關A片的觀點和說法中,分析A片在我們的生活世界以及在人們的認知中所形成的意義,並進一步探討這些意義如何服務於男性利益以及再製既有的性別意識和不平等的性別關係。
本研究整理相關論述以及問卷調查的結果發現,A片的觀看顯示男性集體對女性的偷窺、客體化;透過A片的消費則複製、加強了男性對性和對自我、身體形象的有限認知以及男性將強暴等同於性刺激、性愉悅的自我中心與優越意識。
人們以「觀看無罪」、「生理需求」合理化A片存在與觀看A片行為的說法,顯示出父權社會一貫服務男性利益、替男性脫罪的立場。從本研究分析結果亦可看出,A片所代表的幻想、再現層次的開放多元,並不一定有助於現實生活層次的開放,而A片情節(如強暴劇情)也可能透過模仿而跨越再現,成為真實的一部份。
目 錄
第一章 前言 1
第二章 問題意識 4
第三章 研究文獻 13
第一節 實證色情研究 13
一 概述 13
二 早期實驗室研究 14
三 女性主義的影響 16
四 實證研究的限制 23
第二節 色情相關理論 25
一 基進女性主義和色情 26
二 自由主義和色情 31
三 心理分析和色情 35
四 後現代主義和色情 43
第三節 檢討與反思 45
一 「色情」:文本或社會問題? 48
二 主體能動性:閱聽人vs.生產者 49
第四章 理論基礎與研究方法 52
第一節 理論基礎 52
一 Kappeler 52
二 Cameron&Frazer 52
第二節 研究方法 60
第五章 研究結果與分析 64
一 偷窺與客體化 64
二 主宰與貧乏 66
三 男性凝視 67
四 觀看無罪 71
五 生理論/建構論 73
六 他人的A片、他人的需求 76
七 看A片有助於性別解放? 79
八 強暴=性刺激=男人性樂趣 79
九 強暴的客體、被強暴的主體? 83
十 A片與真實模糊的界線 86
第六章 結論與建議 90
註釋 93
參考書目 97
附錄一 107
附錄二 102
參考書目
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中文部份
何春蕤(1996),(色情與女/性能動主體),《中外文學》,第25卷,第4期,p.6-40。
李家沂(1995),(色情、電腦網路與官檢),《中外文學》,第24卷3期,p.82-111。
吳其彥(1989),<色情電影對人的影響----行為科學的發現>。《電影欣賞》,41: 6-10
林芳玫(1996a),《女性與媒體再現》。台北:巨流。
林芳玫(1996b),<男性觀眾與A片的「痛快邏輯」>,性批判研討會論文。台北:外雙溪。
林芳玫(1996c),(女性主義、認同政治、與參與式民主),行政院國科會專題研究計畫成果報告
林芳玫、徐郁喬(1997),(色情媒介及其效果:閱聽人研究的再省思),《廣播與電視》,第三卷第一期,頁95-125。
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葉俊傑(1997),《A潮----情色電影大搜密》。台北:福爾摩沙。
顧燕翎編(1996),《女性主義理論與流派》。台北:女書文化。
陳韻如(1996),(臺灣婦女運動與媒介)----臺大「A片影展」的媒介論述,發表於輔大媒介與環境學術研討會。
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簡妙如(1997),,中華傳播學會''97年會暨論文研討會論文。
謝國雄(1997),<田野的洗禮,學術的勞動>,《純勞動:台灣勞動體制諸論》。台北:中研院社研所。
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