摘要產品開發是企業追求進步與競爭力的重要指標。產品開發技術已逐漸由傳統的序列式流程，逐步地導向以同步工程為主軸的協力開發體系。設計人員對於設計工作，往往依據不同任務性質的需求，而尋求最適當的解決方法與技術；於此同時，設計輔助資料對於問題的解決將提供極大的幫助。但是傳統上對於設計資料的搜尋模式，缺乏有效率的資訊應用方式，導致設計人員的工作時間因為進行資訊的搜尋而被分割；同時，在設計經驗的傳承與設計資源利用上的嚴重損失。設計資訊分享系統是利用網路為基礎的工作環境，透過網路的溝通能力與資料傳遞的方便性，讓開發團隊與協力單位間，能更有效的進行資訊的交流與溝通。在本研究中，以工業設計的專業角度出發，掌握設計工作的階段特性，結合設計資料特徵的描述與使用者資訊的關連特性，提出「設計資訊的共同分享模式」。依據此一模式中的應用程序與檢索策略所發展的設計輔助工具，足以建立一個設計資料的分享系統，以提供設計人員簡化的搜尋方式及較迅速的資料收集與應用。研究中所提出的「設計資料的共同分享模式」，探討設計開發團隊間資料的轉換與分享技術，藉由設計資訊的搜尋簡化，提升設計團隊溝通效果及工作效率，進一步利用共同的資料運用與檢索機制，將設計資料轉換、建立成共通的資料格式，並提供作為團隊分享與後續的應用。

ABSTRACTThe product development is an important indicator for the industry to seek the improvement and to enhance the competitive. The impact of product development could affect the future of enterprise. The current research are focusing on bring the concept of concurrent engineering to replace the traditional sequential processes. According to different demands in the product development process, designers should seek appropriate solutions. It will be helpful if designer can be offered the needed data properly throughout the process. But the capability of current searching model for design data can''t fulfill designers'' requirements. Searching design data is not only time-consuming, but also lack of structural and effective applied approaches. Therefore, the experience and resource of a design project can''t pass to the following designers, which is a great loss for the organization and the designers.A design information sharing system should base on the existing computer network system. Through the network, the system provides a more efficient and effective way for the design team and the assistant to share data and communicate. It helps all the team members to gain a better understanding of the design progress, and speed up the development process.In this study, according to the requirement of the different stages throughout the design process, we, from the industrial designer''s point of view, combined the descriptions of the design data characteristic and the relationships of the user data, and proposed the Design Information Sharing Model. Based on the application procedural and the data retrieval strategy in this model, we have developed a design supporting tool to help the designer retrieving and applying the design data simply and quickly.The Design Information Sharing Model explores the transformation of design information in concurrent engineering design process, and the technique of information sharing throughout the process. In addition, a simplified data searching method is provided to enhance the communicational effectiveness of the design team and to help the designer to transform and build up the design information format, so the design knowledge can be saved, shared and applied in the future.Keyword: Industrial Design, Design Information, Data Searching, Information Sharing

摘要產品開發是企業追求進步與競爭力的重要指標。產品開發技術已逐漸由傳統的序列式流程，逐步地導向以同步工程為主軸的協力開發體系。設計人員對於設計工作，往往依據不同任務性質的需求，而尋求最適當的解決方法與技術；於此同時，設計輔助資料對於問題的解決將提供極大的幫助。但是傳統上對於設計資料的搜尋模式，缺乏有效率的資訊應用方式，導致設計人員的工作時間因為進行資訊的搜尋而被分割；同時，在設計經驗的傳承與設計資源利用上的嚴重損失。設計資訊分享系統是利用網路為基礎的工作環境，透過網路的溝通能力與資料傳遞的方便性，讓開發團隊與協力單位間，能更有效的進行資訊的交流與溝通。在本研究中，以工業設計的專業角度出發，掌握設計工作的階段特性，結合設計資料特徵的描述與使用者資訊的關連特性，提出「設計資訊的共同分享模式」。依據此一模式中的應用程序與檢索策略所發展的設計輔助工具，足以建立一個設計資料的分享系統，以提供設計人員簡化的搜尋方式及較迅速的資料收集與應用。研究中所提出的「設計資料的共同分享模式」，探討設計開發團隊間資料的轉換與分享技術，藉由設計資訊的搜尋簡化，提升設計團隊溝通效果及工作效率，進一步利用共同的資料運用與檢索機制，將設計資料轉換、建立成共通的資料格式，並提供作為團隊分享與後續的應用。關鍵字：工業設計、設計資訊、資料檢索、資訊分享ABSTRACTThe product development is an important indicator for the industry to seek the improvement and to enhance the competitive. The impact of product development could affect the future of enterprise. The current research are focusing on bring the concept of concurrent engineering to replace the traditional sequential processes. According to different demands in the product development process, designers should seek appropriate solutions. It will be helpful if designer can be offered the needed data properly throughout the process. But the capability of current searching model for design data can''t fulfill designers'' requirements. Searching design data is not only time-consuming, but also lack of structural and effective applied approaches. Therefore, the experience and resource of a design project can''t pass to the following designers, which is a great loss for the organization and the designers.A design information sharing system should base on the existing computer network system. Through the network, the system provides a more efficient and effective way for the design team and the assistant to share data and communicate. It helps all the team members to gain a better understanding of the design progress, and speed up the development process.In this study, according to the requirement of the different stages throughout the design process, we, from the industrial designer''s point of view, combined the descriptions of the design data characteristic and the relationships of the user data, and proposed the Design Information Sharing Model. Based on the application procedural and the data retrieval strategy in this model, we have developed a design supporting tool to help the designer retrieving and applying the design data simply and quickly.The Design Information Sharing Model explores the transformation of design information in concurrent engineering design process, and the technique of information sharing throughout the process. In addition, a simplified data searching method is provided to enhance the communicational effectiveness of the design team and to help the designer to transform and build up the design information format, so the design knowledge can be saved, shared and applied in the future.Keyword: Industrial Design, Design Information, Data Searching, Information Sharing誌謝本篇論文得以順利完成付梓，首先感謝指導教授　鄧怡莘副教授對於課業與論文撰寫過程中，給予悉心指導和督促，使我不僅增加學識上的涉獵，對於學生今後治學與待人處事均深有啟迪，謹此表示衷心的謝忱。論文口試期間，感謝口試委員　王兆華副教授與　張育銘副教授得撥冗審閱，對於論文中錯漏疏失之處，逐字斧正並給予剴切的意見，使論文趨於完整。感謝在成大陪伴我走過的學長、同窗，尤其是設計自動化組的大哥嬰紅，璟松、雍正、家賢、信智及以丙組為家的佳輝助教。最要深深是感謝的是父母、大哥、兩位姊姊與陪伴我從雲技到成大的惠菁，因為你們的支持與鼓勵，使我能安心的求學，得以順利完成學業。僅將本論文獻給最敬愛的家人與所有愛護我的人！目錄摘要ⅠABSTRACTⅡ誌謝Ⅲ目錄Ⅳ圖目錄Ⅶ表目錄Ⅸ第一章　緒論11.1研究背景與動機11.2 研究目的71.3研究目標71.4論文研究程序與步驟81.5論文架構10第二章　文獻探討112.1產品設計資訊(Product Design Information)112.1.1產品設計資訊定義112.1.2設計資訊現況分析122.1.3設計資訊發展趨勢132.2同步工程（CE/Concurrent Engineering）132.3.產品資料管理系統（PDM/Product Data Management）142.3.1產品資料管理系統架構142.3.2支援同步開發152.3.3縮短上市時間162.3.4生命週期分析162.4相關(Relevance)172.4.1相關的操作型定義172.4.2情境相關172.4.3心理性相關182.5實體關係模型(Entity-Relationship Modeling)192.5.1屬性202.5.2定義法則202.6正規化程序222.7文獻回顧結論23第三章　設計資料分享系統基礎研究243.1設計人員資料應用之心智模式253.2設計資料的檢索策略273.2.1設計主題相關283.2.2設計工作階段283.2.3設計資料的描述特徵313.2.4設計資料的特徵313.2.5檢索優先次序353.3基礎研究353.3.1系統安全與使用者資訊363.3.2設計資料檢索系統373.3.3設計資料建立系統383.3.4輔助次系統393.4設計資訊分享系統基礎設計分析40第四章　資料檢索系統基礎設計424.1實體－關連模式424.1.1實體-關聯組成要件434.1.2設計資料檢索系統的實體－關聯模型434.2檔案正規化（Normalization Theory)444.3資訊檢索系統推導模式研究454.3.1實體定義與編碼程序464.3.2固定參數推導504.3.3浮動參數推導514.4以設計工作階段(Step)為基礎的浮動參數研究524.4.1創意發展階段524.4.2構想遴選階段534.4.3模型發展階段544.4.4機構、工程設計階段554.5系統雛形發展56第五章　實例驗證595.1系統架構595.2檢索系統操作界面規劃615.2.1簽入畫面視窗615.2.2系統工作模組選擇畫面615.2.3使用者資訊畫面視窗625.2.4檢索參數畫面視窗625.2.5資料選單畫面視窗635.2.6資料呈現畫面視窗645.2.7網際網路檢索畫面655.3實例驗證665.3.1驗證的資料程序665.3.2檢索結果顯示695.4結論70第六章　討論與建議71參考文獻73參考文獻（Ⅰ）73參考文獻（Ⅱ）74參考文獻（Ⅲ）75自述76圖目錄第一章　緒論1圖1-1傳統的工作形態與溝通傳遞1圖1-2設計人員工作時間分配比例2圖1-3設計資訊在應用的形態4圖1-4研究架構8圖1-5研究發展的流程9第二章　文獻探討11圖2-1實體關係模式圖19第三章　設計資料分享系統基礎研究24圖3-1研究步驟24圖3-2問題的三種認知方式25圖3-3設計師確認問題的三個層次26圖3-4設計資料檢索策略27圖3-5產品設計工作階段29圖3-6外觀描述的資料特徵32圖3-7資料的使用形式的描述特徵33圖3-8資料屬性特徵34圖3-9區域分佈特徵34圖3-10設計資訊分享系統的功能組成36圖3-11系統安全與使用者資訊36圖3-12系統安全與使用者資訊37圖3-13檢索系統的功能單元37圖3-14設計資料建立系統組成38圖3-15設計資料的建立與分享的功能模組38圖3-16輔助次系統系統組成39圖3-17輔助次系統功能模組39第四章　資料檢索系統基礎設計42圖4-1資料檢索系統基礎設計程序42圖4-2設計資料檢索系統的實體－關聯模型44圖4-3屬性名稱表示法49圖4-4屬性群組表示法49圖4-5資料檢索系統的階層架構56第五章　實例驗證59圖5-1系統發展的程序60圖5-2簽入畫面61圖5-3系統工作模組選擇畫面61圖5-4使用者資訊畫面視窗62圖5-5設計工作階段選單62圖5-6資料特徵下拉式選單畫面視窗63圖5-7資料選單畫面視窗63圖5-8資料呈現畫面視窗64圖5-9網際網路檢索畫面65圖5-10滑鼠設計資料檢索簽入畫面66圖5-11滑鼠設計資料檢索工作模式選擇畫面67圖5-12滑鼠設計資料檢索使用者畫面67圖5-13滑鼠設計資料檢索主題畫面67圖5-14滑鼠設計資料檢索工作階段畫面68圖5-15滑鼠設計資料檢索資料選單顯示畫面68圖5-16依資料分類顯示筆數69圖5-17資料摘要內容顯示69圖5-18細部資料顯示169圖5-19細部內容顯示270表目錄表4-1創意階段屬性參數的項目檢核表52表4.2構想遴選階段屬性參數的項目檢核表53表4.3模型發展階段屬性參數的項目檢核表54表4.4機構、工程設計階段屬性參數的項目檢核表55

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