摩擦材料的種類繁多，本文著重在非石綿摩擦複合材的研究。因為環保及健康上的理由，以及因應機動車輛性能的日益精進。發展非石綿摩擦複合材已是主要的趨勢，而其中又以半金屬基摩擦複合材最為常用。半金屬摩擦材雖擁有極佳的性質，而目前半金屬摩擦材的性質研究仍相當的缺乏，故使得國內廠商多採取進口，也因此增加成本，技術也受制於國外。所以本實驗針對半金屬基摩擦複合材的製程對性質影響進行探討，期能對國內摩擦複合材的研究有所助益。
針對不同成份及不同熱處理過後試片，經過不同荷重連續摩擦測試之後，由摩擦係數及磨耗量得知成份及熱處理溫度和時間對於其性質的影響。並針對預磨溫度的不同進行光學顯微觀察以瞭解其表面破壞情形，量測高溫硬度及表面粗糙度探討其摩擦機制。

There are different kind of friction materials. The article focuses on the research of non-asbestos friction compound. Because of the environment protection, health, and the development of vehicle, it is the primary trend to develop non-asbestos friction compound material. Semimetallic friction material has excellent character, but the research about semimetallic friction is little. The domestic company gets the material from Japan, it will increases the cost and be controlled in technology. The article focuses on the effect of charcacter by the process of semimetallic compound material.
After continuous friction test of different constituent and heat treatment, we can know the effect of character by the constituent and the temperature of heat treatment. We can research the mechanism of friction from the observation of optical microscope and the roughness of surface .

摘要……………………………………………………………Ⅰ
誌謝……………………………………………………………Ⅱ
目錄……………………………………………………………Ⅲ
圖目錄…………………………………………………………Ⅴ
第一章 前言……………………………………………………1
第二章 文獻回顧………………………………………………2
2-1摩擦複合材的演進…………………………………………2
2-2非石綿機摩擦材料興起……………………………………2
2-3磨潤簡介……………………………………………………3
2-4摩擦機構……………………………………………………3
2-5磨耗機構……………………………………………………5
2-6相關材料的摩擦行為………………………………………8
2-6-1金屬的磨耗機制…… …………………………………8
2-6-2彈性體的磨耗機制…… ………………………………9
2-7摩擦材料所要求的理想性質………………………………10
2-8摩擦材料的種類 …… ………… …………………………10
2-8-1有機摩擦材… … ………………………………………11
2-8-2金屬摩擦材………………… … ………………………11
2-8-3半金屬摩擦材…………………… ……………………11
2-8-4燒結金屬基摩擦材…………………… ………………12
2-8-5碳-碳複合材…………………………… ………………12
第三章 實驗方法與原理………………………………………20
3-1磨耗儀器設備及試片規格…………………………………20
3-2實驗流程……………………………………………………20
3-2-1試片製作……………………………… ………………20
3-2-2磨耗試驗…………………………… …………………21
3-2-3試驗條件…………………………………………………21
3-2-4對磨材……………………………………………………23
3-3摩擦係數量測………………………………………………23
3-4磨耗損失量測………………………………………………24
3-6表面粗糙度量測……………………………………………25
3-6光學顯微觀察………………………………………………25
第四章 結果與討論……………………………………………28
4-1低荷重摩擦係數……………………………………………28
4-2低荷重磨耗量………………………………………………29
4-3高荷重摩擦係數……………………………………………29
4-4高荷重磨耗量………………………………………………30
4-5不同預磨溫度摩擦係數比較………………………………30
4-5-1不同熱處理之摩擦係數比較-荷重P10公斤… …… …30
4-5-2不同熱處理之摩擦係數比較-荷重P8公斤……………32
4-5-1不同熱處理之摩擦係數比較-荷重P5公斤……………34
4-6不同熱處理後對其表面粗糙度的影響……………………34
4-7摩擦面顯微觀察……………………………………………35
4-7-1相機觀察………………………………………………35
4-7-2顯微觀察…………………………………………………35
第五章 結論……………………………………………………81
第六章 參考文獻………………………………………………82

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