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COVER CONTENTS Abstract Table Captions Figure Captions Chapter 1. Introduction Chapter 2. Theory ofHEMTs and Characteristics of2DEG System in PHEMT 2-1 Introduction 2-2 Two-dimensional Electron GasCharge Control Schottky Barrier Gate 2-3 The Charge-Control Model 2-3.1 DC Characteristics 2-3.2 Microwave Characteristics 2-4 The Investigation of2-DEG by Specialization Measurement 2-4,1 Device structure 2-4.2 Photoreflectance Measurement A. Introduction B. Experimental C. Analysis D. Short Conclusion 2-4.3 Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) Measurement A. Introduction B. Two-dimensional Electron Gas (2-DEG) In GaInAs C. Experiments and Results 2-4.4 Summary Chapter 3. Geometric Study of Reactive Ion Etching of Thin Film 3-1 Introduction 3-2 System Configurations 3-3 Principle of Reactive Ion Etching 3-3.1 Ion Bombardment 3-4 Experiments 3-5 Results and Discussion 3-5.1 Etching Rate Study of BCl3/Ar Discharge 3-5.2 Profile Study by SEM Micrographs 3-5.3 Surface Roughness Study by Atomic Force Microscopy 3-5.4 Surface Residual Study by AES 3-6 Summary Chapter 4. The Study of Plasma-Induced Surface Damage on PHEMTs and InAlAs 4-1 Introduction 4-2 Experiment 4-3 Photoreflectance Measurement and Near Surface Damage 4-4 Raman Measurement and Near Surface Damage 4-5 Raman and Photoreflectance Characterization of InAlAs surface Damage by CH4/H2/Ar Plasma 4-5.1 Introduction 4-5.2 Experimental 4-5.3 Results and Discussion 4-6 Summary Chapter 5. Fabrication and Results of PHEMTs 5-1 Introduction 5-2 Device Fabrication Process 5-2.1 Selecting gate direction 5-2.2 Mesa Isolation 5-2.3 Drain and Source Ohmic Contacts 5-2.4 Gate Schottky Contacts A. Wet Etching Technique B. Dry Etching Technique 5-3 Pseudomorphic InGaP/InGaAs/InGaP HEMTs Characteristics 5-3.1 DC Characteristics 5-3.2 Microwave Characteristics 5-3.3 Uniformity of DC and Microwave Characteristics 5-4 High-Frequency Equivalent Circuit ofPseudomorphic InGaP/InGaAs/InGaP HEMTs by Different Etching Process. 5-4.1 Introduction 5-4.2 Theoretical Analysis 5-4.3 Experiments and Results 5-5 Summary Chapter 6. Conclusion and Expectation 6-1 Conclusion 6-2 Expectation REFERENCES FIGURES Publication List
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