參考文獻
李永安，董昀嵐，1998：中性濕靜力穩定面的氣候特徵。中華民國氣象學會「大氣科學」第二十六期第二號抽印 本，133-147頁。沈海城，1996：東亞地區梅雨季上對流層位渦的診斷分析。國立中央大學大氣物理研究所碩士論文，1-48頁。方立人，1998:年週期、半年週期和聖嬰現象。國立中央大學大氣物理研究所碩士論文，1-73頁。謝榮傑，1998:重新分析資料對於氣候分析之影響。國立中央大學大氣物理研究所碩士論文，1-51頁。Bengtsson, L., M. Botzet , and M. Esch, 1996:Will greenhouse gas-induced warming over the next 50 years lead to higher frequency and greater intensity of hurricans? Tellus , 48A, 57-73.
Bleck, R., 1973: Numerical forecasting experiment based on the conservation of potential vorticity on isentropic surfaces. J. Appl.
Meteor., 12, 737-752.
Bolton, D., 1980: The computation of equivalent potential temperature. Mon. Wea. Rev., 108, 1046-1053.
Brunet, G., R. Vautard, B. Legras, and S. Edouard, 1995: Potential vorticity on isentropic surfaces: Climatology and Diagnostics. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 1037-1058.
Daifang Gu, and S. G. H. Philander, 1997:Interdecadal Climate Fluctuations That Depend on Exchanges Between the Tropics and Extratropics.,Science, 275, 805-807.
Hoskins, B. J., M. E. McIntyre, and A. W. Robertoson, 1985: On the use and significane of isentropic potential vorticity maps. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 111, 877-946.
Ji, M., A. Leetmaa, and V. E. Kousky, 1996: Couple model forecasts of ENSO during the 1980s and 1990s at the National
Meteorological Center., J. Climate., 9, 3105-3120.
Mark, J,and R. Gerald, 1996: Detection of the Climate Response to the Solar Cycle., J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 2594-2608.
Mark, P., and J. Timothy, 1998:Biennial, quasi-biennial, and decadal oscillations of potential vorticity in the northern stratosphere., J. Geo. Res.,103, 3919-1928.
McIntyre, M. E., and T. N. Palmer, 1983:Breaking plantary waves in the stratosphere. Nature, 305,,593-600.
--------------------------------------,1984: The 'surf zone' in the stratosphere. J. Atm. Terr. Phys., 46, 825-849.
Misako, K., and N. Tsuyoshi, 1997: Decadel Variation of the Global Atmosphere-Ocean System.,J. Meteoro. Sci. of Japan., 75, No
3.,657-675.
Namias, J., 1938: Thunderstorm forecasting with the aid of isentropic charts. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.,19, 1-14.
Paul, S., 1998: Decadal Variability in ENSO Predictability and Prediction.,J. of Climate, 11,2804-2822.
Peixoto, J. P.,and A. H. Oort, 1992: Physics of Climate. American Institute of Physics, 520pp,140-141.
Petersen, R.A., and L. Uccellini, 1979: The computation of isentropic atmospheric trajectories using a "discrete model" formulation.,Mon. Wea. Rev., 107, 566-574.
Possby, C.G., 1937:Aerological evidence of large-scale mixing in the atmosphere. Amer. Geophys. Union.,18th Annual Meeting, 8p.
Preisendorfer, R. W., and C. D. Mobley, 1988:Principal Component Analysis in Meteorology and Oceanography ,Elsevier,Amsterdam., 425pp.
Schopf, P. S., and M. J. Suarez, 1988: Vacillations in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model., J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 549-566.
Springer, S. R., and M. J. Mcphaden, and A. J. Busalacchi, 1990: Oceanic heat content variability in the tropical Pacific during the 1982-1983 El Nino., J. Geophys. Rev., 95, 22089-22101.
Tolmazin, D.,1985: Elements of Dynamic Oceanography. Allen and Unwin, 181pp
Uccellini, L., 1976: Operational diagnostic applications of isentropic analysis., Natl. Wea. Dig.,1, 4-12.
Vautard, R., P. Yiou, and M. Ghil,1992: Singular-spectrum analysis: A toolkit for short,noisy chaotic signals, Physica. D,58, 95-126.
Wang, B.,1992: The vertical structure and development of the ENSO anomaly mode during 1979-1989,J. Atmos. Sci.,49,698-712.
Wear, B. C., and J. N. Nasstrom, 1982: Examples of extended empirical orthogonal function analysis. Mon. Wea. Rev.,110, 481-485.
Wyrtki, K., 1975: El Nino-The dynamic response of the equatorial Pacific Ocean to atmospheric forcing., J. Phys. Oceanogr., 5,
572-584.
Yuan Zhang , M. Wallace John , and S. Battisti David, 1997: ENSO-like Interdecadal Variability: 1900-93., J. Climate, 10, 1004-1020.
Yung-An Lee, and Li-Jen Fang,1998: The volcanic signal in NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data.Submitted to Geophysical Research Letters.