本研究利用一系列的鹼-骨材反應試驗法，針對台灣地區不同種類的岩石及花蓮溪河川砂石進行試驗，並將試驗結果與現地案例進行比對。
研究結果顯示，產自於台灣東部中央山脈的變質燧石、糜嶺岩，海岸山脈的綠色斑狀安山岩、紅色斑狀安山岩、安山岩，以及屬於大屯火山系的北部麟山鼻之富含玻璃質安山岩等，經試驗後均顯示具鹼-骨材反應，其中綠色斑狀安山岩及紅色斑狀安山岩骨材在反應過程中並出現含Si、Na、Ca、K、Fe成份的典型鹼-氧化矽反應產物，更可以確定其危害性。產自澎湖的玄武岩、台灣東部中央山脈的片麻岩、糜嶺岩化片麻岩、大理岩等則不具有鹼-骨材反應潛能，屬於安全性的骨材。
在危害性骨材當中，含安山岩類骨材的水泥砂漿棒，裂化發生的最早，其中綠色斑狀安山岩、紅色斑狀安山岩及安山岩造成的裂隙型式相同，具有裂縫較大且呈局部集中的特徵，而富含玻璃質之安山岩造成的裂隙分布較均勻一致，裂隙寬度大小相等。糜嶺岩、板岩及變質燧石骨材的裂化行為發生的較晚，造成的裂隙細小且分布零星。另外，水泥砂漿棒的裂化行為與其膨脹量及反應膠體的含量多寡無關。
利用岩象分析結果發現，骨材中石英顆粒的大小與顆粒晶界的狀態為影響鹼-骨材反應的重要機制，而當骨材內含有大量的玻璃質及石英微晶時，也較容易和水泥發生鹼-骨材反應，造成危害，其中含有玻璃質的骨材較含有石英類礦物的骨材造成較大程度的鹼-骨材反應。
利用X-光區域分析發現，當安山岩類基質中的Si及K含量越高時，所造成的鹼-骨材反應也就越劇烈，而Ca、Al含量的多寡則與鹼-骨材反應無關。
在花蓮溪河川砂石方面，經試驗發現具有鹼-骨材反應的潛能，其中所含有的有害岩類為變質燧石、紅色斑狀安山岩及綠色斑狀安山岩。將實驗結果與現地案例對照，發現由花蓮溪骨材所製成的消波塊的確具有明顯的鹼-骨材反應特徵，所以在工程使用上需要加以特別注意。

A series of AAR tests was performed in this study to investigate different kinds of rocks and Hualienhsi aggregates in Taiwan , the testing results were further compared with local case studies.
It was found that matachert and mylonite from Central Range in eastern Taiwan, green porphyritic andesite, red porphyritic andesite and andesite from Coastal Range, and glass-rich andesite from Linshanpi in nortern Taiwan which belongs to Tatun volcanic system, revealed significant AAR features. Furthermore, green porphyritic andesite and red porphyritic andesite showed a typical ASR product which consists of Si, Na, Ca, K and Fe during reaction. Therefore, those materials can certainly be confirmed deleterious. On the other hand, basalt from Penghu； gneiss, mylonitic gneiss and marble from Central Range in eastern Taiwan, are safe to be used.
Among the deleterious aggregates, the andesitic aggregates caused the first cracking, in which green porphyritic andesite, red porphyritic andesite and andesite perform similar characteristics with larger cracks and local distribution. Glass-rich andesite caused uniform cracks with equal width. Mylonite, slate and metachert caused the latest cracking, the cracks were very thin and fragmentary distributed. In addition, the cracking of mortar bars are irrelevant with the expansion and content of gel.
The petrographic examination result showed that size and grain boundary of quartz in aggregates are the important mechanism of AAR, and it is easily to react with cement to cause damage when aggregates contain a lot of glass and quartz microcrystalline meterials. In general, the aggregates contain glass lead to more AAR expansion than contain quartz did.
The X-ray mapping result showed that the more Si and K ions contain in groundmass of andesites, the more AAR expansion, but the contents of Ca and Al ions are irrelevant to AAR.
As for Hualienhsi aggregates, the results from AAR tests showed a significant AAR potential, in which metachert, green porphyritic andesite and red porphyritic andesite are deleterious. Comparing the testing results with the results measures from local case studies, it is found that the concrete block which is made up of Hualienhsi aggregates show significant AAR characteristics. Therefore, we shall pay more attention to apply those aggregates in future construction work.

第一章 緒論
1-1 研究動機 1
1-2 研究目的 2
1-3 研究範圍及方法 2
第二章 文獻回顧
2-1 鹼骨材反應6
2-2 鹼-骨材反應的分類7
2-2-1 鹼-氧化矽反應7
2-2-2 鹼-矽酸鹽反應8
2-2-3 鹼-碳酸鹽反應8
2-3 鹼-氧化矽反應過程9
2-4 鹼-骨材反應的症狀10
2-4-1 外觀方面10
2-4-2 內部方面12
2-4-3 反應圈13
2-5 鹼-骨材反應所引起的損害13
2-6 鹼-骨材反應的先決條件14
2-7 影響鹼-骨材反應膨脹程度的因素16
2-8 鹼反應性骨材之形式與分類 22
2-9 具潛在鹼-氧化矽反應之礦物及岩石23
2-10 鹼-氧化矽反應的產物 29
2-10-1 反應產物的微構造 29
2-10-2 反應產物的化學成份 30
2-11 有關鹼-骨材反應試驗法的討論 33
2-12 台灣地區的研究與案例36
第三章 實驗計畫與方法
3-1 實驗規劃 39
3-2 試驗材料 40
3-3 試驗儀器及設備42
3-4 實驗方法及步驟42
3-4-1 鹼-骨材反應潛能之快速化學試驗 42
3-4-1-1 儀器與試劑43
3-4-1-2 試驗步驟43
3-4-2 鹼-骨材反應潛能之水泥砂漿棒試驗 50
3-4-2-1 儀器與條件51
3-4-2-2 試驗步驟52
3-4-3 鹼-骨材反應潛能之加速水泥砂漿棒試驗56
3-4-3-1 儀器與條件56
3-4-3-2 試驗步驟57
3-4-4 岩象分析59
3-4-5 掃描式電子顯微鏡分析 61
3-4-6 X-ray能量分散光譜儀分析 62
3-4-7 X-ray擾射分析 62
3-4-8 電子微探儀分析 63
第四章 實驗結果與分析
4-1 單一岩種試驗 65
4-1-1 骨材反應潛能之化學分析試驗 68
4-1-2 水泥砂漿棒之鹼反應潛能試驗 68
4-1-2-1 不同種類骨材之鹼-骨材反應潛能 68
4-1-3 加速水泥砂漿棒之鹼-骨材反應潛能試驗 79
4-1-3-1 不同種類骨材之鹼-骨材反應潛能 80
4-1-3-2 不同骨材所組成之砂漿棒的膨脹特性81
4-1-3-3 不同骨材所組成之砂漿棒的裂化行為及裂隙形式82
4-1-3-4 不同骨材所組成之砂漿棒的膨脹行為、反應膠體多寡與裂化作用之間的關係88
4-1-4 岩象分析101
4-1-4-1 水泥砂漿棒膨脹程度與骨材岩象之間的關係 101
4-1-5 安山岩骨材成份分析 114
4-1-5-1 水泥砂漿棒的膨脹程度與安山岩基質成份的關係114
4-1-6 安山岩反應產物分析 121
4-1-6-1 反應產物的構造與化學成份121
4-1-7 綜合結果 123
4-2 花蓮溪骨材試驗 123
4-2-1 水泥砂漿棒之鹼反應潛能試驗 123
4-2-2 加速水泥砂漿棒之鹼-骨材反應潛能試驗 126
4-2-3 ASTM C227與ASTM C1260試驗法之比較 128
4-2-4 綜合結果130
4-3 現地案例調查131
4-3-1 消波塊岩心之微觀分析 131
4-3-2 反應產物分析 133
第五章 結論與建議
5-1 結論 139
5-2 建議 141
參考文獻 142
英文摘要 149

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