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研究生:吳素真
研究生(外文):Wu, Su-Jen
論文名稱:合作學習對增進國小三年級學生及人際關係欠佳兒童社交技巧之效果研究
論文名稱(外文):The Effect of cooperative learning for enhancing the social skill training for children of 3rd grade pupils as individuals with poor peer relationship
指導教授:鳳華鳳華引用關係
指導教授(外文):Feng,Hua
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立彰化師範大學
系所名稱:特殊教育研究所
學門:教育學門
學類:特殊教育學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:1999
畢業學年度:87
語文別:中文
論文頁數:136
中文關鍵詞:合作學習人際關係社交技巧
外文關鍵詞:cooperative learningpeer relationshipsocial skill
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:122
  • 點閱點閱:1515
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:0
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:25
本研究旨在探討合作學習對國小三年級學生及人際關係欠佳兒童社交技巧增進的情形。研究對象為南市某國小三年普通班29名學生,以單一受試設計、前後測設計及意見調查方式,探討合作學習之教學成效。歸納研究結果如下:
1.在教師認同方面,該班教師表示合作學習上課方式介入之後,
班級秩序與學生人際關係有明顯改善,對於合作學習有正面認
同。
2.在學生認同方面,全班學生意見調查發現第一部分13個選項
中,有73%-100%學生贊同合作學習,第二部分選項中則有88%
的學生表示喜歡和同學一起學習,學習過程較喜愛社交技巧教
導、小組討論、小組獎勵,對於社交技巧三大目標行為「專注行
為」、「溝通行為」與「合作行為」學會的程度在91%-64%間,目標
行為出現的百分比在79%-61%間;而人際欠佳兒童第一部分表示
贊成合作學習分別為92.3%和84.62%,意見調查第二部分亦表
示喜歡和同學一起上課,並學會專注行為、溝通行為與合作行
為等技巧。
3.在人際關係方面,不管是兒童社交技巧或是行為困擾量表的表
現,實驗前後均有明顯差異,而人際關係欠佳兒童在兒童社交
技巧或是行為困擾量表的得分均有進步。
4.在社交技巧方面,全班學生在兒童社交技巧得分有顯著差異,
人際關係欠佳兒童在目標行為之百分比變化次數上亦有明顯增加,
顯示合作學習確實能夠增進全班學生及人際關係欠佳兒童之社交技
巧。
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of cooperative learning on the social skill training for children of 3rd grade pupils and individuals, with poor peer relationship, in an elementary school. The whole 29 students of a classroom in elementary school in Tainan city were participated in this study with single-subject experimental design, one group pretest-posttest design ,and questionnaire for evaluating the effects from the application of cooperation learning .
The results are summarized and concluded to the following points:
1. A positive agreement and acceptance was displayed by the teacher, who observed remarkable improvements in students’ peer relationship and order in class during and after the experiment of cooperative learning.
2. A common agreement and acceptance was also found among students. In the first part of the questionnaire with 13 items, all students in a range from 73% to 100% said yes when questioned if cooperative learning brought good results to their study in class. In the second part, 88% students liked to learn with their group members. Instruction of social skill training for children, discussion in a group and reward as a group were the main choices of their favorite activities in cooperative learning. The target behaviors relating to the three main ones of social skills, concentration, communication and cooperation, were learned successfully among the students in a range from 65% to 91% and reported by mutual observation in a range from 61% to 79%. Moreover, individual opinions of 2 students, having poor peer relationships, were analyzed for investigating the therapeutic effect of cooperative learning on such a sort of students. They expressed agreement and acceptance on the first part of the questionnaire and mentioned their accomplishments in the learning of social skills on the second part.
3. The statistic results from the rating scale of social skill training for children showed better peer relationship was established in the classroom as well as the two students whose peer relationship was poor.
4. Cooperative learning enhanced effective achievement of social skill training on students in whole class and the 2 students of poor peer relationships in according to the ascendant of scores from the rating scale of social skill training for children and the increase on the frequency of target behaviors happening respectively.
目 次
中文摘要………………………………………………………..I
英文摘要……………………………………………………… III
目 次……………………………………………………... V
表 次…………………………………………….………..VII
圖 次……………………………………………………..VIII
附 錄 次……………………………………………………...IX
第 一 章 緒論……………………………………………....1
第一節 研究動機………………………...……………... 1
第二節 研究目的與研究問題…………………………. 5
第三節 名詞詮釋……………………..………………... 7
第 二 章 文獻探討………………………………………. 9
第一節 合作學習………………………………………. 9
第二節 人際關係……………………………………….27
第三節 社會技巧……………………………………….38
第 三 章 研究方法……………………………………….48
第一節 研究對象……………………………………….48
第二節 研究設計……………………………………….53
第三節 研究工具……………………………………….58
第四節 研究步驟……………………………………….62
第五節 資料處理與分析……………………………..…65
第 四 章 結果與討論……………………………………. 68
第一節 兒童社交技巧變化分析……………………… 68
第二節 兒童人際關係改善情形……………………... 80
第三節 教師與學生意見調查分析……………..….… 85
第 五 章 結論與建議……………………………..…….. 96
第一節 結論……………………………………………. 96
第二節 研究限制…………………………………..…..100
第三節 研究建議…………………………………..…..101
參考書目…………………………………………………….104
中文部份………………………………………………….104
英文部份………………………………………………….108
附 錄…………………………………………………… 119
表 次
表3-1-1 學生基本資料…………………………………… 49
表3-1-2 全班學生人際關係與社交技巧
得分情形……………………………………….... 51
表3-2-1 合作學習教學流程…………………………..…. 55
表3-2-2 進步分數換算標準…………………………..…. 56
表4-1-1 學生G1-甲之專注行為資料分析…………..…. 68
表4-1-2 學生G1-甲之溝通行為資料分析………….….. 70
表4-1-3 學生G1-甲之合作行為資料分析………….….. 72
表4-1-4 學生G2-甲之專注行為資料分析………..……. 73
表4-1-5 學生G2-甲之溝通行為資料分析…………..…. 75
表4-1-6 學生G2-甲之合作行為資料分析………….…. 76
表4-2-1 兒童社交技巧量表前、後測比較………….…. 80
表4-2-2 行為困擾量表前、後測比較……………..…... 81
表4-3-1 學生合作學習意見調查結果……………...….. 91
圖 次
圖4-1-1 學生G1-甲目標行為變化情形…………….…. 69
圖4-1-2 學生G2-甲目標行為變化情形…………….…. 74
圖4-2-1 學生G1-甲社交技巧前後測變化…………..… 82
圖4-2-2 學生G1-甲行為困擾前後測變化…………….. 82
圖4-2-3 學生G2-甲社交技巧前後測變化…………..… 83
圖4-2-4 學生G2-甲行為困擾前後測變化…………..… 83
圖4-3-1 學生問卷百分比長條圖……………………..… 92
圖4-3-2 學生問卷百分比長條圖…………………..…… 92
圖4-3-3 學生問卷百分比長條圖…………………..…… 93
圖4-3-4 學生問卷百分比長條圖……………………..… 94
附 錄 次
附錄一 社會地位選填表………………………………… 119
附錄二 社交技巧教學方案……………………………... 120
附錄三 國語文作業單…………………………………… 128
附錄四 個別小考測驗單………………………………… 130
附錄五 合作技巧檢核表………………………………… 131
附錄六 小組討論觀察記錄表…………………………... 132
附錄七 教師意見調查問卷……………………………... 134
附錄八 學生合作學習意見調查表…………………….. 135
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