摘要
本文是針對目前國內造船廠常用 FRP 複合材料，在低溫下所做的力學性質進行探討。在實驗方面考慮的低溫溫度為-50oC和-100oC，測試的內容包含以下四種：(1)複合材料低溫之力學特性，包括拉伸、壓縮、彎曲和剪切試驗等四種，量測材料低溫之破壞強度和彈性係數。(2) 低溫之衝擊試驗，期以實驗的方式量得材料在低溫下每單位面積所吸收之總能量。(3)螺栓接合積層板之低溫破壞強度，積層板之螺孔包括環孔和鑽孔兩種，期以實驗的方式量得材料R800之低溫接和強度。(4)開孔積層板之低溫破壞強度，試片之開孔徑分別為5、10、14.2、19 mm，開孔方式亦分為環孔和鑽孔兩種，期以實驗的方式量得開孔積層板之破壞強度。並將以上之實驗資料，提供國內造船廠設計時之參考。

ABSTRACT
In this paper, the object is to study the mechanical properties of FRP composite material, which is utilized widespread in the domestic shipyards nowadays. Controlled in the two low temperatures, -50oC and -100oC, the following four kinds of tests are included: 1) the tests of the mechanics properties of composite materials, for which the tensile, compressive, bending, and interlaminate shear tests are designed to measure the destructive stress and flexibility modulus of composite material, 2) the tests to study the state of the composite material under the impact, in which the measurement of the energy absorbed by pre square unit of composite material in the low temperatures is expected, 3) the tests to study the destruction of Bolted Joint In Composite Laminates, in which the the laminates with Moulded-in and Notched holes are adopted, and the bearing strength of the material R800 in the low temperatures is measured, 4) the tests to study the destruction of Notched Laminates, in which the diameters of the holes, including Moulded-in and Notched ones, are 5,10,14.2 and 19 mm individually; in which the destructive stress of Notched Laminates will be measured. The results of the experiments in this dissertation will afford the domestic shipyards a reference.

目錄
頁數
摘要I
英文摘要II
目錄III
圖目錄V
表目錄VIII
第一章 緒論1
1-1 研究動機及文獻回顧3
1-2 研究方向5
1-3 論文架構6
第二章 複合材料與低溫特性9
2-1 船用複合材料11
2-2 複材低溫特性17
2-3 複材低溫衝擊特性19
2-4 複材低溫螺栓接合特性20
第三章 複合材料低溫之力學特性25
3-1 試驗片之積層原材料27
3-2 試驗片的製作28
3-3 實驗裝置及溫度控制30
3-4 實驗項目34
3-5 實驗結果與討論40
第四章 低溫衝擊實驗59
4-1 試驗片之積層原材料與尺寸、製作61
4-2 實驗裝置與流程62
4-3 實驗項目64
4-4 實驗結果與討論66
第五章 螺栓接合積層板之低溫破壞強度75
5-1 試片之製作、尺寸及夾具80
5-2 實驗之裝置、方法及項目83
5-3 實驗結果與討論85
第六章 開孔積層板之低溫破壞強度91
6-1 試片製作及尺寸93
6-2 實驗製作與項目94
6-3 實驗結果與討論95
第七章 結論105參考文獻109
附圖A113
附圖B123

參考文獻
1. "舟艇用Kevlar/Glass纖維混編積層板的力學特性及材料設計"，東京大學工學部船舶工程科金原研究室，高分子研究所複合材料研究室，日本板哨子株式會社哨子長纖維事業部，日本板哨子纖維株式會社商品開發部，1988
2. 何宜澤，"船用複合材料混編積層板力學特性探討及資料庫建立"台灣大學造船及海洋工程學研究所碩士論文，1996
3. 林伯璋，"混編複合材料之靜態及衝擊特性研究" 台灣大學造船及海洋工程學研究所碩士論文，1998
4. I. H. Marshall, W. S. Arnold, J. Wood and R. F. Mousley, "Observations on Bolted Connections in Composite Structures", Composite Structures, Vol 13, PP.133-151, 1989
5. 陳文祥，"螺栓接合複合積層板力學特性之研究" 台灣大學造船及海洋工程學研究所博士論文，1991
6. W. H. Chen, S. S. Lee and J. T. Yeh, "Three-Dimensional Contact Stress Analysis of a Composite Laminate With Bolted Joint", Composite Structure, Vol.30, PP.287-297, 1995
7. 蔡志強，"環孔積層板之破壞分析" 台灣大學造船及海洋工程學研究所碩士論文，1993
8. 蘇品書，賴耿陽，"The Composite Materials, Theory Structures Applications"復興出版社，民國82年
9. H. Hamada, S. Ramakrishna and H. Sato, "Effect of Test Temperature on the Energy Absorotion Behavior of Carbon Fiber/PEEK Composite Tubes", Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composite, Vol.15-January 1996
10. W. Eichberger, "Temperature resistant glass fiber-epoxy composite", Composite Structure, Vol.24-January 1993
11. C. S. SMITH, "Design of Marine Structures In Composite Materials", ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 1990
12. Marco R. Brinkman and Hugo Sarrazin, "Effects of Processing Temperature and Layup on Matrix Cracking", Journal of Reinforced Plastic and Composites, Vol.14-December 1995
13. Meng Hou, "Effect of Moulding Temperature on Flexure,Impact Strength and Interlaminar Fracture Toughness of CF/PEI Composite, Journal of Reinforced Plastic and Composites,Vol.5-November 1996
14. Scott R. Finn, Y. F. He and George S. Springer, "Delaminations in composite plates under transverse impact load-Experimental results", Composite Structures, Vol.23, 1993
15. Yibo Qian and Stephen R. Swanson, "A Comparison of Solution Techniques for Impact Response of Composite Plates", Composite Structures, Vol.14 ,1990
16. Aruna V. Murthy, B. Dattaguru H. V. L. Narayana and A. K. Rao, "Stress and Strength Analysis of Pin Joints in Laminated Anisotropic Plates", Composite Structures, Vol.19 ,1991
17. Claudio Scarponi, Giuseppe Marini and Paolo Montanari, "The Importance of the Temperature and Lateral Pressure on the CFRP Joints Strength Under Uniaxial Loading", Journal of Reinforced Plastic and Composites, Vol.16, No.9/1997
18. Rikard B. Heslehurst, "Application of a simole hole damage stress analysis method to composite airfames: Case studies", Composite Structures, Vol.27 ,1994
19. V. J. Levraea, Jr, A. N. Palazotto and G.E.Maddux, "The effect of cutout positioning on the dynamic characteristics of a curved composite panel", Composite Structures, Vol.23 ,1993
20. JIS K 7054, 1987
21. JIS K 7055, 1987
22. JIS K 7056, 1987
23. JIS K 7057, 1987
24. 謝忠勳，"流線模式在環孔積層板之破壞強度分析"台灣大學造船及海洋工程學研究所碩士論文，1994
25. 連偉光，"側向鎖緊鑼栓接合積層板之破壞及疲勞強度分析" 台灣大學造船及海洋工程學研究所碩士論文，1995