國內營建自動化之觀念與技術近年來快速地推展，重複性工程之單元化觀念也隨之漸受重視。本研究依據重複性工程單元化之特性，以多階段遞迴之方法，建構排程規劃解析模式。本研究所建構之模式可以考慮重複性工程各作業之施工速率為時間的函數、相鄰作業間具有間隔時間上限及間隔時間成本。經由模式之分析，可以得到重複性工程各作業之最佳勞務資源投入量、加班趕工決策及施工時程。對各別作業而言，模式分析得排程規劃雖然不一定能獲致作業之最低成本，但其整體總成本則是最小化。最後，本研究以高層鋼骨建築為例，探討本研究所建構模式之實務應用可行性，並作為重複性工程進行排程規劃最佳化之參考。

The unitization of repetitive projects is getting important in the construction industry because of the development of construction automation. Based on the unitization, a new scheduling model is built with a multistage recursive algorithm. In this model, the production rate of activity represented as a time variable, the upper limit of the interval time, and the cost for controlling the interval time between the neighbor activities are considered. Through the use of the model, the optimization of the labor inputs, overtime decisions and construction time of each activity in a repetitive project are calculated and then the minimum total cost of the project can be obtained. A high-rise steel building project is used as an example to demostrate the feasibility of the presented model.

第一章　緒　　論
1.1　研究動機與目的
1.2　研究範圍與內容
1.3　研究方法與步驟
第二章　文獻探討
2.1　重複性工程排程規劃技術之選擇
2.2　線性排程技術之簡介
2.3　相關研究之探討
2.4　研究主題之探討
第三章　基本排程規劃模式及演算法之建構
3.1　目標函數之建立
3.2　階段遞迴關係式之建立
3.3　演算法之發展
第四章　基本排程規劃模式之改善
4.1　改善模式之建構
4.2　遞迴關係式之建立
4.3　數值範例
第五章　模式實用化之初步探討---以高層鋼骨建築工程為例
5.1　高層鋼骨建築排程特性之探討
5.2　最佳排程規劃模式之建構
5.3　模式應用說明
第六章　結論與建議
6.1　結　　論
6.2　建　　議

Moselhi, Osama and Khaled El-rayes, ''Scheduling of
　Repetitive Projects with Cost Optimization,'''' {\it
　Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,
　ASCE,} Vol. 119, No. 4, pp. 681-688 (December, 1993).
O''Brien, J.\ J., ''VPM Scheduling for High-Rise Buildings,''''
　{\it Journal of the Construction Division, ASCE},
　Vol. 101, No. CO4, pp. 895-905 (December, 1975).
Reda, Rehab M., ''RPM: Repetitive Project Modeling,''''
　{\it Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,
　ASCE,} Vol. 116, No. 2, pp. 316-330 (June, 1990).
Chehayeb, Nader N.\ and Simman M.\ AbouRizk,
　''Simulation-Based Scheduling with Continuous Activity
　Relationships,'''' {\it Journal of Construction
　Engineering and Management, ASCE,} Vol. 124, No. 2,
　pp. 107-115 (March, 1998).
郭斯傑、李岳能，「降雨因素影響下之工期預測」，
　中國土木水利工程學刊，第十卷，第四期，第742-751頁，
　民國八十七年。
Lumsden, P., ''The Line-of-Balance Method,''''
　Pergamon Press Limited, London, p. 1 (1968).
O''Brien, James J., ''Scheduling Handbook,'''' McGraw-Hill,
　New York, p.247 (1969).
Stradal, Oldrich and Josef Cacha, ''Time Space Scheduling
　Method,'''' {\it Journal of the Construction Division, ASCE},
　Vol. 108, No. CO3, pp. 445-457 (September, 1982).
Suhail, Saad A.\ and Richard H.\ Neale, ''CPM/LOB: New
　Methodology to Integrate CPM and Line of Balance,''''
　{\it Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,
　ASCE,} Vol. 120, No. 3, pp. 667-684 (September, 1994).
Thabet, Walid T.\ and Yvan J.\ Beliveau,
　''HVLS: Horizontal and Vertical Logic Scheduling for
　Multistory Projects,'''' {\it Journal of Construction
　Engineering and Management, ASCE,} Vol. 120, No. 4,
　pp. 875-892 (December, 1994).
Thabet, Walid Y.\ and Yvan J.\ Beliveau, ''SCaRC:
　Space-Constrained Resource-Constrained Scheduling System,''''
　{\it Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, ASCE,}
　Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 48-59 (January, 1997).
Khisty, C.\ J., ''The Application of the ''Line of Balance''
　Technique to the Construction Industry,'''' {\it Indian
　Concrete Journal,} Vol. 44, No. 7, pp. 319-320 (July, 1970).
Peer, Shlomo, ''Network Analysis and Construction
　Planning,'''' {\it Journal of the Construction Division,
　ASCE}, Vol. 100, No. CO3, pp. 203-210 (September, 1974).
Carr, Robert I. and Walter L. Meyer, ''Planning
　Construction of Repetitive Building Units,''''
　{\it Journal of the Construction Division, ASCE},
　Vol. 100, No. CO3, pp. 403-412 (September, 1974).
蔣維夏，「線平衡法施工計劃簡介」，土木水利，第九卷，第一期 　，第23-29頁，民國七十一年。
徐曾傑，「LSM管理方法於公路工程上之應用」，
　中華工程技術期刊，第二期，第72-76頁，民國七十八年。
Lutz, James D.\ and Adib Hijazi, ''Planning Repetitive
　Construction: Current Practice,'''' {\it Construction
　Management and Economics,} Vol. 11, pp. 99-110 (1993).
　Sebestyen, Gyula, ''Planning Repetitive Construction:
　Comment,'''' {\it Construction Management and Economics,}
　Vol. 11, pp. 487-488 (1993).
Johnston, David W., ''Linear Scheduling Method for Highway
　Construction,'''' {\it Journal of the Construction
　Division, ASCE}, Vol. 107, No. CO2, pp. 247-261
　(June, 1981).
O''Brien, James J.\ and Fred C. Kreitzberg, and Wesley F. 　Mikes, ''Network Scheduling Variations for Repetitive
　Work,'''' {\it Journal of Construction Engineering
　and Management, ASCE,} Vol. 111, No. 2, pp. 105-116
　(June, 1985).
Arditi, David and M.\ Zeki Albulak, ''Line-of-Balance
　Scheduling in Pavement Construction,'''' {\it Journal of
　Construction Engineering, ASCE}, Vol. 112, No. 3,
　pp. 411-424 (September, 1986).
Chrzanowski, Edmund N.\ and David W.\ Johnston,
　''Application of Linear Scheduling,'''' {\it Journal of
　Construction Engineering, ASCE}, Vol. 112, No. 4,
　pp. 476-491 (December, 1986).
Cole, L.\ J.\ R., ''Construction Scheduling: Principles,
　Practices, and Six Case Studies,'''' {\it Journal of
　Construction Engineering and Management, ASCE,} Vol. 117,
　No. 4, pp. 579-588 (December, 1991).
Birrell, Georeg S., ''Construction Planning---Beyond
　the Critical Path,'''' {\it Journal of the Construction
　Division, ASCE}, Vol. 106, No. CO3, pp. 385-407
　(September, 1980).
Thabet, Walid Y.\ and Yvan J.\ Beliveau, ''Modeling Work
　Space to Schedule Repetitive Floors in Multistory
　Buildings,'''' {\it Journal of Construction Engineering
　and Management, ASCE,} Vol. 120, No. 1, pp. 96-116
　(March, 1994).
Harmelink, David J.\ and James E.\ Rowings, ''Linear
　Scheduling Model: Development of Controlling Activity
　Path,'''' {\it Journal of Construction Engineering and
　Management, ASCE,} Vol. 124, No. 4, pp. 263-268
　 (July, 1998).
Harris, Robert B.\ and Photios G.\ Ioannou, ''Scheduling
　Projects with Repeating Activities,'''' {\it Journal of
　Construction Engineering and Management, ASCE,} Vol. 124,
　No. 4, pp. 269-278 (July, 1998).
Selinger, Shlomo, ''Construction Planning for Linear
　Projects,'''' {\it Journal of the Construction Division,
　ASCE}, Vol. 106, No. CO2, pp. 195-205 (June, 1980).
Russell, Alan D.\ and William F.\ Caselton, ''Extensions
　to Linear Scheduling Optimization,'''' {\it Journal of
　Construction Engineering and Management, ASCE,} Vol. 114,
　No. 1, pp. 36-52 (March, 1988).
Moselhi, Osama and Khaled El-Rayes, ''Least Cost
　Scheduling for Repetitive Projects,'''' {\it Canadian Journal
　of Civil Engineeriing,} Vol. 20, No. 5, pp. 834-843 (1993).
Eldin, Neil N.\ and Ahmed B.\ Senouci, ''Scheduling
　and Control of Linear Projects,'''' {\it Canadian Journal
　of Civil Engineeriing,} Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 219-230 (1994).
Senouci, Ahmed B.\ and Neil N.\ Eldin, ''Dynamic
　Programming Approach to Scheduling of Nonserial Linear
　Project,'''' {\it Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering,
　ASCE,} Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 106-114 (April, 1996).
Wang, Ching-Hwang and Yu-Chun Huang, ''Controlling
　Activity Interval Times in LOB Scheduling,'''' {\it
　Construction Management and Economics,} Vol. 16, pp. 5-16
　(1998).
王慶煌、吳旻謙，「以多階段遞迴建立重複性工程排程規劃
　模式」，中國土木水利工程學刊，第十卷，第一期，第17-30頁
　，民國八十七年。
Ashley, David B., ''Simulation of Repetitive-Unit
　Construction,'''' {\it Journal of the Construction Division,
　ASCE}, Vol. 106, No. CO2, pp. 185-194 (June, 1980).
Kavanagh, Donncha P., ''SIREN: A Repetitive Construction
　Simulation Model,'''' {\it Journal of Construction Engineering
　and Management, ASCE,} Vol. 111, No. 3, pp. 308-323
　(September, 1985).
Lutz, James D., Daniel W.\ Halpin and James R.\ Wilson,
　 ''Simulation of Learning Development in Repetitive
　 Construction,'''' {\it Journal of Construction Engineering
　 and Management, ASCE,} Vol. 120, No. 4, pp. 753-773
　 (December, 1994).
Shi, Jingsheng and Simaan Abourizk, ''Continuous and
　Combined Event-Process Models for Simulating Pipeline
　Construction,'''' {\it Construction Management and Economics,}
　Vol. 16, pp. 489-498 (1998).
Handa, V.\ K.\ and R.\ M.\ Barcia, ''Linear Scheduling Using
　Optimal Control Theory,'''' {\it Journal of Construction
　Engineering, ASCE}, Vol. 112, No. 3, pp. 387-393
　(September, 1986).
Mattila, Kris G.\ and Duley M.\ Abraham, ''Resource
　Leveling of Linear Schedules Using Integer Linear
　Programming,'''' {\it Journal of Construction
　Engineering and Management, ASCE,} Vol. 124, No. 3,
　pp. 232-244 (May, 1998).
Dressler, Joachim, ''Stochastic Scheduling of Linear
　Construction Sites,'''' {\it Journal of the Construction
　Division, ASCE}, Vol. 100, No. CO4, pp. 571-587 (December,
　1974).
Sarraj, Zohair M.\ Al, ''Formal Development of
　Line-of-Balance Technique,'''' {\it Journal of Construction
　Engineering and Management, ASCE,} Vol. 116, No. 4,
　pp. 689-704 (December, 1990).
Vorster, Michael C.\ and Tarun Bafna, ''Formal Development
　of Line-of-Balance Technique: Discussion,''''
　{\it Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,
　ASCE,} Vol. 118, No. 1, pp. 210-211 (March, 1992).
Kleinfeld, Ira H., ''Manpower Use in High-Rise Residential
　Construction,'''' {\it Journal of the Construction Division,
　ASCE}, Vol. 102, No. CO2, pp. 379-383 (June, 1976).
Perera, Srilal, ''Resource Sharing in Linear
　Construction,'''' {\it Journal of Construction Engineering
　and Management, ASCE,} Vol. 109, No. 1, pp. 102-111
　(March, 1983).
El-Rayes, Khaled and Osama Moselhi, ''Resource-Driven
　Scheduling of repetitive Activities,'''' {\it Construction
　Management and Economics,} Vol. 16, pp. 433-446 (1998).
Schoderbek, Peter P.\ and Lester A.\ Digman, ''Third
　Generation, PERT/LOB,'''' {\it Harvard Business Review,}
　Vol. 45, No. 5, pp. 100-110 (September, 1967).
王慶煌、吳旻謙、方炤琮、黃裕鈞，「以直接成本分配為基礎建立
營建工期最佳化模式」，中國土木水利工程學刊，第十卷，
　第四期，第731-741頁，民國八十七年。
王慶煌、黃裕均、吳旻謙，「以時間分配為基礎解析營建工期與
　直接成本最佳組合問題」，中國土木水利工程學刊，第七卷，
　第四期，第511-521頁，民國八十四年。
Ostwald, P.\ E., {\it Engineering Cost Estimating},
　Prentice Hall, New Jersey, pp. 352-354(1992).
Pilcher, R., {\it Project Cost Control in Construction},
　Willion Collins Sons \& Co., London, pp. 332-333(1985).