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研究生:江彥賦
研究生(外文):Chiang Yen Fu
論文名稱:我國工具機業技術引進模式影響因素之探討
論文名稱(外文):The Study of Factors Influencing The Effectiveness of Technology Transfer Mode
指導教授:楊台寧
指導教授(外文):Yang Tai Ning
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:中國文化大學
系所名稱:國際企業管理研究所
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:企業管理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:1999
畢業學年度:87
語文別:中文
論文頁數:93
中文關鍵詞:技術移轉
外文關鍵詞:Technology Transfer
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本研究主要在探討我國工具機業技術引進模式之影響因素。本研究以交易成本理論為基礎,將技術引進模式有三種:(1)自行研發;(2)合作研發;(3)市場交易。
本研究將台灣工具機業區分為切削工具機業與成型工具機業,以此二產業為實證研究對象。並建立一個包括技術特性、產業特性、廠商特性與技術引進動機等四大構面之技術引進模式之研究架構。研究發現略述如下:
在技術引進模式的決定方面,切削工具機業與成型工具機業廠商確實有顯著的差異,此一差異主要表現在技術特性上。在成型工具機業中,技術之複雜性導致企業傾向於合作研發之技術引進模式,而切削工具機業則否。而在廠商特性與技術引進動機對技術引進模式之影響方面,二產業相似,大致支持本研究之假說。最後,在產業特性上,二產業只有在競爭程度上支持。
在技術引進績效方面,二產業有顯著的不同。切削工具機業其技術引進績效主要決定於技術特性與廠商特性。而成型工具機業之技術引進績效則主要決定於技術特性、廠商特性和技術引進動機。
The object of this study is to understand the factors influencing the effectiveness of Taiwanese Tool Machine industrial technology transfer mode. Based on Transaction Cost Theory, there are three types of technology transfer mode: (1) In-house R&D; (2) Cooperation; (3) Market Transaction.
In empirical study, Tool Machine industry is conveniently divided into two main sectors as targets: the Cutting Tool Machine sector and the Forming Tool Machine sec-tor. This study has builded up a conceptual framework of four characters of technology transfer mode including technology characteristics, industrial characteristics, firm''s characteristics, and motivation of technology transfer. The major findings of this study are summerized as following:
In determining the technology transfer mode, there is an obviously difference be-tween Cutting Tool Machine sector and Forming Tool Machine sector. The major differ-ence between these two sectors is determined by the influence of technology character-istics. In Forming Tool Machine sector, technology complexes lead the corporation tend to adapt the technology transfer mode of R&D cooperation, but Cutting Tool Machine sector can not support the assumption. To sum up, the firm''s characteristics and tech-nology transfer motivation achieve a same influence in transfer mode for Cutting Tool Machine sector and Forming Tool Machine sector. These major finding highly support this study'' assumption. The industrial characteristics only has one factor influencing technology transfer mode: the degree industrial competition.
In the performance of technology transfer, there is also an obviously difference be-tween Cutting Tool Machine sector and Forming Tool Machine sector. In Cutting Tool Machine sector, the performance of technology transfer is mainly decided by technolo-gy characteristics and firm''s characteristics. In Forming Tool Machine sector, the per-formance of technology transfer is mainly decided by technology characteristics, indus-trial characteristics, and firm''s characteristics.
中文摘要 ﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒iii
英文摘要 ﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ iv
誌謝辭  ﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ vi
內容目錄 ﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒vii
表目錄  ﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ ix
圖目錄  ﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ xi
第一章 緒論﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 1
第一節 研究背景與動機﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 1
第二節 研究問題﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 2
第三節 研究範圍﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 3
第四節 研究流程﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 3
註 釋  ﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 5
第二章 文獻探討﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 6
第一節 技術與技術移轉之定義﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 6
第二節 交易成本理論之重要觀點﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 9
第三節 技術引進模式及其影響因素﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 13
第四節 技術特性、產業特性與技術引進模式﹒﹒ 27
第五節 廠商特性、引進動機與技術引進模式﹒﹒ 29
第六節 本研究之觀念性架構﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 32
註 釋  ﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 33
第三章 研究方法﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 40
第一節 本研究之實證架構﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 40
第二節 研究假說﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 41
第三節 研究變數之衡量﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 45
第四節 研究設計﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 48
第五節 資料分析方法﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 49
註 釋  ﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 52
第四章 實證分析﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 54
第一節 技術特性對企業技術引進模式的影響﹒﹒ 54
第二節 產業特性對企業技術引進模式的影響﹒﹒ 57
第三節 廠商特性對企業技術引進模式的影響﹒﹒ 59
第四節 引進動機對企業技術引進模式的影響﹒﹒ 61
第五節 企業技術引進模式的影響因素之集群分析 63
第六節 企業技術引進模式績效之迴歸分析﹒﹒﹒ 72
第五章 結論與建議﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 75
第一節 研究結論﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 75
第二節 本研究之限制﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 77
第三節 後續研究建議﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 78
參考文獻 ﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 80
附錄 本研究實證問卷﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 89
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