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研究生:紀雅芬
研究生(外文):Ya-Fen Chi
論文名稱:婚姻暴力、依附關係、因應策略與青少年健康關係之研究
論文名稱(外文):The Relationship between Marital Violence, Attachment, Coping startegy and Adolescents'''' Well-Being.
指導教授:林瑞發林瑞發引用關係
指導教授(外文):Ruey-Fa Lin
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:靜宜大學
系所名稱:青少年兒童福利學系
學門:社會服務學門
學類:社會工作學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:1999
畢業學年度:87
語文別:中文
論文頁數:210
中文關鍵詞:婚姻暴力依附因應健康調整作用調節作用青少年
外文關鍵詞:marital violenceattachmentcopingwell-beingmoderativemediativeadolescent
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:76
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本研究以壓力與健康的交流模式為基礎,探討婚姻暴力、依附關係、因應策略與青少年健康間的關係。以分層抽樣方式選取台中縣內在學國中學生1,188位進行施測,用問卷調查法收集資料,共計回收有效問卷1097份(回收率為92.3%),再行篩選與雙親同住且有家庭衝突反應之847份分析樣本。使用「家庭衝突量表」、「青少年依附量表」、「因應量表」與「綜合健康量表」進行測量分析。
婚姻暴力的頻率與嚴重度對依附關係、因應策略與健康皆造成負面影響,並且發現當婚姻暴力頻率與嚴重度愈高、依附關係品質愈差、負向因應策略使用愈頻繁時,青少年的健康狀況則愈差。在背景變項(性別、父親飲酒習慣)、婚姻暴力、依附關係、因應策略對健康影響之階層迴歸考驗驗證了本研究之架構。依附關係與因應策略在婚姻暴力之壓力與青少年健康間具有調整與調節的效果,良好的依附關係與因應策略可適度的保護緩衝婚姻暴力對青少年健康所造成的負面傷害。
在壓力與健康的交流模式下,除了檢討現行寄養安置方案外,同時建議對身處婚姻暴力家庭之青少年提供各項福利服務措施,特別是提高並維繫親子依附關係、教導學習適當壓力因應技巧,並就婚姻暴力防治工作推動、學校與家庭教育個別提出建議,期待對未來婚姻暴力暴力防治、青少年身心健康輔導和親子關係促進與壓力適應等工作能有所助益。
The purpose of this study was using the transactional model of stress and health to explore the relationship between parental attachment, coping strategy and individual well-being amongst adolescents in marital violence family. One thousand and ninety-seven adolescents drawn from 11 public junior high schools in Taichung County are surveyed by The Conflict Tactics Scales(CTS), Parent Attachment Inventory(PAI), Coping Strategies Scales(CSS) and General Well-Being Questionnaire(GWBQ). Eight hundred and forty-seven subjected(with parental marital violence)are selected for this research analysis. The main results are: The frequencies of marital violence are range from 71.2% (oral conflict 71.2-36.8%, physical abuse 26.0-12.3%) to 0.8%(fatal abuse(6.0-0.8%). Both frequency and severity of marital violence impacts negatively upon adolescents'''' parental attachment relationship, coping strategy and well-being. The mediative-moderative model composed of personal backgroup(adolescent''''s gender and father''''s alcohol use), marital violence, attachment relationship and coping strategy amongst adolescents can best predict their well-being. Attachment relationship plays a moderative role. Coping strategies mediates the effect between marital violence and adolescent''''s well-being. Accordingly, implications and suggestions are given for discipline, practice and future research.
目 錄
中文摘要………………………………………………………… i
西文摘要………………………………………………………… ii
致謝……………………………………………………………… iii
目錄……………………………………………………………… iv
表次……………………………………………………………… vi
圖次……………………………………………………………… ix
第一章 緒論…………………………………………………… 1
第一節 研究動機與目的………………………………… 1
第二節 研究問題及假設………………………………… 7
第三節 名詞釋義………………………………………… 10
第二章 文獻探討……………………………………………… 13
第一節 婚姻暴力………………………………………… 13
第二節 依附關係………………………………………… 30
第三節 壓力適應與因應策略…………………………… 40
第四節 婚姻暴力、依附關係、因應策略與健康的模式關係 54
第三章 研究方法……………………………………………… 60
第一節 研究架構………………………………………… 60
第二節 研究對象………………………………………… 61
第三節 研究工具………………………………………… 64
第四節 研究程序………………………………………… 75
第五節 統計方法………………………………………… 76
第四章 結果分析……………………………………………… 79
第一節 婚姻暴力、依附關係、因應策略與健康的狀況分析 79
第二節 背景變項對婚姻暴力、依附關係、因應策略與健康的影響 83
第三節 婚姻暴力、依附關係、因應策略與健康間的相關與差異 106
第四節 婚姻暴力、依附關係、因應策略與健康的關係:預測模式探討 131
第五章 討論與建議…………………………………………… 154
第一節 研究結果與討論………………………………… 154
第二節 建議……………………………………………… 165
第三節 限制與展望……………………………………… 175
參考資料………………………………………………………… 180
附錄一:母親依附量表統計資料………………………………. 196
附錄二:父親依附量表統計資料……………………………… 197
附錄三:背景變項預測父親婚暴階層迴歸分析摘要………… 198
附錄四:背景變項預測母親婚暴階層迴歸分析摘要………… 199
附錄五:背景變項預測父親依附階層迴歸分析摘要………… 200
附錄六:背景變項預測母親依附階層迴歸分析摘要………… 201
附錄七:背景變項預測因應策略階層迴歸分析摘要………… 202
附錄八:背景變項進行預測健康階層迴歸分析摘要………… 203
附錄九:研究變項之相關矩陣………………………………… 204
附錄十:研究工具……………………………………………… 205
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