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研究生:周秀貞
研究生(外文):Shiow-Jen Jon
論文名稱:半導體文獻之書目計量學研究
論文名稱(外文):A Bibliometric Study of Semiconductor Literature, 1978-1997.
指導教授:蔡明月蔡明月引用關係
指導教授(外文):Ming-yueh Tsay
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:淡江大學
系所名稱:教育資料科學學系
學門:教育學門
學類:教育科技學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:1998
畢業學年度:87
語文別:中文
論文頁數:246
中文關鍵詞:半導體書目計量學布雷德福定律洛卡定律基福定律
外文關鍵詞:SemiconductorBibliometricBradford''s LawLotka''s LawZipf''s LawBradford-Zipf''s Law
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:19
  • 點閱點閱:548
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:0
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:2
本研究旨在應用書目計量學方法分析近廿年(1978-1997年)來半導體文獻之特性,藉以探討半導體科學之發展情形。研究問題包括文獻成長情形、出版國別、語文、資料類型、研究策略、作者生產力與服務機構分佈等,並應用布雷德福定律與洛卡定律分別計算與驗證期刊文獻與作者生產力分佈。研究樣本取自INSPEC線上資料庫,計有229,874篇相關參考書目。資料分析係採用FoxPro資料庫程式語言及 Excel電子試算表軟體。期望此一研究結果能提供半導體產業界及學術界於未來科學研究之參考,並有助於相關圖書館暨資料單位做好館藏規劃。

研究結果歸納如下:
1.自1983年起半導體文獻幾乎每年以大約二萬篇數量穩定成長,並於1996年臻至最高峰。研究與文獻出版數量的   高成長性,不但顯示半導體研究性增加,並代表半導體科技與產業的迅速發展。
2.半導體文獻出版最早見諸於美國、捷克斯洛伐克、及保加利亞等國;美國、英國、及荷蘭為半導體文獻最主  要出版國;台灣之出版量排名則為第33。
3.英文為半導體文獻最重要之寫作語文,日文、中文依序於後。
4.期刊為半導體研究最主要之發表管道,此外,期刊與會議論文合計即佔總文獻數98.89%,顯示半導體學術資 料高度集中在強調新穎性的資料。
5.實驗法、理論/數學法、及經驗法為半導體科學最常應用之研究策略。
6.以布雷德福定律之分區分析及圖解方式分別驗證半導體期刊文獻,結果並不符合該定律。求得之核心期刊皆 為美國所出版。
7.以洛卡定律最小平方法求得n值為-2.3987,C值為72.2857;並利用科斯檢驗法加以鑑定,證明洛卡定律並不適 用於本研究。
8.美國電話電信公司為半導體文獻最重要的出版機構;就台灣而言,以交通大學為出版量之最大宗,排名全球 第43。
9.美國、日本、德國、俄國、及法國為最具半導體學術研究實力之國。
10.半導體為一正值成長的新興學科,未來幾年應仍為其榮景,將有愈來愈多開發中國家致力於相關研究;英文 仍為最重要之溝通語文,但文獻寫作語文將愈形多元化;文獻應仍多以期刊形式出版,但會議論文將更形重 要。
This study investigated the characteristics of semiconductor literature during 1978-1997 by Bibliometric technical, such as the growth of literature, publication country, language, publication types, authors'' productivity and their affiliations. The distributions of journal articles and author productivity were examined using the Bradford''s and Lotka''s Laws, respectively. A total of 229,874 bibliographic data were retrieved from the INSPEC online database. Visual FoxPro and Excel analyzed these data. The results attempt to contribute to the better understanding of the status and trends of development in the advanced study of semiconductor science.

The results of the study reveal that:
1.Semiconductor literature increased steadily by about 20,000 articles every year from 1983 to 1997. 1996 was the most active year of semiconductor study.
2.USA, UK and Netherlands were the major countries of semiconductor publications. Taiwan ranked 33.
3.English was the most frequently used language; Japanese and Chinese were secondary language.
4.Journal was the major way of publication. Journal and conference paper account for 98.89% of total publication, indicating that semiconductor study extremely emphasizes timeliness and originality.
5.Experiments, theories/mathematical, and practical was most frequently applied for research.
6.Zone analysis and graphical formulation from Bradford''s law of scattering was reexamined, and it was found to be inapplicable to journal productivity distribution. "Applied Physics Letters (USA)", "Physical Review B Condensed Matter (USA)", and "Journal Applied Physics (USA)" were the core journals.
7.Lotka''s law was found to be inapplicable to author productivity distribution with n=2.3987 and C=72.2857. The K-S test was also utilized to test the invalidity of observed distributions at 0.01 level of significance.
8.AT&T was the most important institute of semiconductor publications. In Taiwan, National Chiao Tung University publicized the most semiconductor literature and ranked 43 in the world.
9.The most important countries of semiconductor study were USA, Japan, Germany, Russia, and France.
10.Semiconductor science is still new and growing. It will still be brisk in the future years. More and more developing countries will devote to semiconductor study. English will be the most important communication language, and writing language will be more complicated. Journal will still be the most major publication type, and conference paper will be gradually important.
中文摘要??????????????????????????????????????i
英文摘要??????????????????????????????????????ii
目次??????????????????????????????????????iv
表目次??????????????????????????????????????vii
圖目次??????????????????????????????????????viii
第一章 緒論?????????????????????????????????? 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 ??????????????????????????1
第二節 研究目的??????????????????????????????5
第三節 研究問題??????????????????????????????6
第四節 研究範圍與限制 ????????????????????????? 7
第五節 研究預期貢獻 ????????????????????????????8
第六節 名詞解釋??????????????????????????????9
第二章 文獻探討?????????????????????????????? ?12
第一節 書目計量學之發展歷程 ????????????????????? 12
第二節 文獻成長模式 ???????????????????????????? 28
第三節 文獻分佈 ???????????????????????????????38
第四節 半導體科學之發展與產業現況 ????????????????? 55
第五節 半導體文獻發展之研究 ????????????????????? 65
第三章 研究方法與步驟 ?????????????????????????? 67
第一節 研究對象?????????????????????????????? 67
第二節 研究工具?????????????????????????????? 69
第三節 研究程序?????????????????????????????? 71
第四節 資料處理與分析 ????????????????????????? 72
第四章 半導體文獻特性之探討 ???????????????????? 76
第一節 半導體文獻成長情形 ?????????????????????? 76
第二節 半導體文獻出版國別分佈 ???????????????????? 82
第三節 半導體文獻語言分佈 ??????????????????????? 87
第四節 半導體文獻資料類型分佈 ???????????????????? 90
第五節 半導體文獻研究策略分佈 ???????????????????? 94
第六節 綜合討論 ?????????????????????????????? 97
第五章 半導體文獻期刊分佈 ?????????????????????? 101
第一節 半導體期刊文獻分佈 ?????????????????????? 101
第二節 布雷德福定律之驗證 ?????????????????????? 102
第三節 綜合討論 ?????????????????????????????? 106
第六章 半導體文獻作者暨研究機構探討 ????????????? 107
第一節 半導體文獻作者分佈 ?????????????????????? 107
第二節 半導體文獻研究機構分佈 ??????????????????? 122
第三節 綜合討論 ?????????????????????????????? 131
第七章 結論與建議????????????????????????????? 134
第一節 結論????????????????????????????? 134
第二節 建議???????? ???????????????? ??140
第三節 進一步研究建議 ?????????? ? ?????????????? 142
參考書目?????????????????? ????????????????? 146
附錄
附錄一 半導體文獻年代分佈表 ????????????????????? 167
附錄二 半導體文獻出版國別分佈表一 ???????????????? 168
附錄三 半導體文獻出版國別分佈表二 ???????????????? 171
附錄四 半導體文獻語言分佈表 ????????????????????? 174
附錄五 半導體文獻資料類型分佈表 ?????????????????? 175
附錄六 半導體期刊文獻分佈統計表 ?????????????????? 176
附錄七 半導體期刊文獻排名前200種期刊 ????????????? 182
附錄八 半導體文獻作者發表次數清單 ???????????????? 187
附錄九 半導體文獻作者著作量分佈表 ???????????????? 191
附錄十 半導體文獻研究機構前1000名清單 ???????????? 198
附錄十一 程式視窗畫面原始碼 ????????????????????? 234
附錄十二 檔案記錄之執行程式 ????????????????????? 235
附錄十三 資料分析之執行程式 ????????????????????? 242
附錄十四 資料統計之執行程式 ????????????????????? 243
附錄十五 轉檔服務之執行程式 ????????????????????? 245
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